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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Maternal Child Nutrition >Contribution of the Alive Thrive–UNICEF advocacy efforts to improve infant and young child feeding policies in Southeast Asia
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Contribution of the Alive Thrive–UNICEF advocacy efforts to improve infant and young child feeding policies in Southeast Asia

机译：联合国儿童基金会活跃与蓬勃发展倡导工作的贡献以改善东南亚的婴幼儿喂养政策

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摘要

Evaluating the impact of advocacy for policy change presents many challenges. Recent advances in the field of evaluation, such as contribution analysis (CA), offer guidance on how to make credible claims regarding such impact. The purposes of this article are (a) to detail the application of CA to assess the contribution of an advocacy initiative to improve infant and young child feeding policies and (b) to present the emergent theory of change and contribution story of how progress was achieved. An evaluation applying developmental evaluation and CA was conducted on the Alive & Thrive (A&T)–UNICEF initiative in seven Southeast Asian countries to document the extent to which policy objectives were achieved and identify key drivers of policy change. A contribution story was developed based on these experiences. The advocacy approach, which involved a four‐part process, contributed directly to (a) set the agenda of various actors and (b) create a strategic group; and indirectly to (a) set and maintain the issue on the agenda at all stages of the policy cycle, (b) support the government to carry out a set of critical tasks, and (c) extend commitment. All of this helped to achieve progress towards policy change. External influences were at play. The flexibility of A&T allowed key actors to utilize the positive external influences and address some of the negative ones through developing responsive strategies mitigating their effects. The emerging contribution story supports that A&T–UNICEF initiative contributed to the progress achieved in the participating countries.
机译：评估倡导对政策变化的影响面临许多挑战。评价领域的最新进展，例如贡献分析（CA），为如何就此类影响提出可信的主张提供了指导。本文的目的是（a）详细介绍CA在评估倡导倡议对改善婴幼儿喂养政策的贡献方面的应用，以及（b）提出变革的新兴理论以及有关如何取得进展的贡献故事。在七个东南亚国家/地区，对发展与繁荣（A＆T）–联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）计划进行了应用发展评估和评估的评估，以记录实现政策目标的程度并确定政策变化的主要驱动力。基于这些经验开发了一个贡献故事。倡导方法包括一个四部分的过程，直接促进了（a）设定各种行为者的议程，以及（b）建立一个战略小组；并间接地（a）在政策周期的所有阶段将问题放在议程上并维持在议程上；（b）支持政府执行一系列关键任务；（c）扩大承诺。所有这些都有助于实现政策变革。外部影响正在发挥作用。 A＆T的灵活性使关键角色可以利用积极的外部影响，并通过制定缓解其影响的响应策略来应对某些负面影响。新兴的贡献故事表明，A＆T-UNICEF倡议为参与国所取得的进展做出了贡献。

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