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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Schizophrenia Bulletin >F2. CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND LACK OF CULTURAL IDENTITY AS RISK FACTORS OF ATTENUATED PSYCHOSIS SYMPTOMS AMONG AFRICAN AMERICAN YOUNG ADULTS
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F2. CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND LACK OF CULTURAL IDENTITY AS RISK FACTORS OF ATTENUATED PSYCHOSIS SYMPTOMS AMONG AFRICAN AMERICAN YOUNG ADULTS

机译：F2。儿童创伤和缺乏文化认同是非洲裔美国青少年弱化心理症状的危险因素

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BackgroundSchizophrenia spectrum diagnosis is more commonly assigned to African Americans. Failing to understand and appropriately manage cultural differences will have significant mental health consequences for varied racial/ethnic groups in particular (Betancourt, Green, & Carrillo, 2002). The purpose of the present study was to examine risk factors of attenuated psychosis syndrome in a sample of African American young adults, specifically to investigate whether lack of ethnic identity and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) put an individual at a higher risk of developing attenuated psychotic symptoms.Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) as Risk Factor of APS:The Comorbidity Survey (NCS) Part 2 data showed that the effects of neglect and sexual abuse, along with physical abuse similarly put a child at risk for psychosis. People who had suffered childhood adversity were 2.8 times more likely to develop psychosis than those who had not. Studies have also begun to look at gender differences in schizophrenia by way of ACEs.Lack of Ethnic Identity as Risk Factors of APS:The African worldview reflects psychological communal, spiritual, collective survival thrust as opposed to the European worldview of individualism and materialism. Cultural Misorientation (CM) represents that foreign psychological or psychopathological disposition in the African personality, which allows African Americans to unknowingly value and participate in European cultural indoctrination through the practice of European cultural values, rituals, and customs. The purpose of this study was to explore the roles that CM play on the overall presentation of attenuated psychotic symptoms, by way of ACE exposure.
机译：背景精神分裂症频谱诊断更常见于非裔美国人。未能理解和适当处理文化差异将对不同种族/族裔群体造成严重的心理健康后果（Betancourt，Green和Carrillo，2002年）。本研究的目的是检查非裔美国人青壮年样本中精神病减毒综合征的危险因素，特别是调查缺乏种族认同和不利的儿童经历（ACE）是否会使个人处于发展为精神病减毒的较高风险中。儿童不良经历（ACE）作为APS的危险因素：合并症调查（NCS）第2部分数据显示，忽视和性虐待以及身体虐待的影响同样使儿童处于精神病风险中。经历过儿童逆境的人患精神病的可能性是未经历过逆境的人的2.8倍。研究还开始通过ACEs研究精神分裂症的性别差异。缺乏民族认同感是APS的危险因素：非洲的世界观反映了心理上的公共，精神，集体生存的推动力，而不是欧洲的个人主义和唯物主义世界观。文化取向错误（CM）代表非洲人格中的外国心理或心理病理倾向，这使非洲裔美国人可以通过欧洲文化价值观，礼节和习俗的实践在不知不觉中珍视并参与欧洲文化灌输。这项研究的目的是通过ACE暴露探索CM在减轻精神病症状的整体表现中所扮演的角色。

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