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Implicit but not explicit extinction to threat‐conditioned stimulus prevents spontaneous recovery of threat‐potentiated startle responses in humans

机译：隐式但不明确地消除威胁条件的刺激会阻止人类自发恢复威胁增强的惊吓反应

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IntroductionIt has long been posited that threat learning operates and forms under an affective and a cognitive learning system that is supported by different brain circuits. A primary drawback in exposure‐based therapies is the high rate of relapse that occurs when higher order areas fail to inhibit responses driven by the defensive circuit. It has been shown that implicit exposure of fearful stimuli leads to a long‐lasting reduction in avoidance behavior in patients with phobia. Despite the potential benefits of this approach in the treatment of phobias and posttraumatic stress disorder, implicit extinction is still underinvestigated.

机译：引言长期以来，人们一直认为威胁学习是在情感和认知学习系统的作用下形成的，情感和认知学习系统由不同的大脑回路支持。基于接触的疗法的主要缺点是高阶区域无法抑制防御电路驱动的反应时发生的高复发率。研究表明，恐惧恐惧的隐性暴露会导致恐惧症患者的回避行为长期减少。尽管这种方法在恐怖症和创伤后应激障碍的治疗中具有潜在的好处，但对隐性绝灭的研究仍不足。

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期刊名称 Brain and Behavior
作者
Javiera P. Oyarzún; Estela Càmara; Sid Kouider; Lluis Fuentemilla; Ruth de Diego‐Balaguer;
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作者单位

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年(卷),期 2019(9),1
年度 2019
页码 e01157
总页数 13
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类医学行为学;
关键词
electrodermal activity extinction learning fear conditioning implicit extinction skin conductance response threat conditioning threat‐potentiated startle responses;

机译：皮肤电活动;消光学习;恐惧条件;隐性消光;皮肤电导反应;威胁条件;威胁增强的惊吓反应;

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专利

1. Implicit but not explicit extinction to threat‐conditioned stimulus prevents spontaneous recovery of threat‐potentiated startle responses in humans [J] . Javiera P. Oyarzún, Estela Càmara, Sid Kouider, Brain and Behavior . 2018,第1期

机译：隐式但不明确地消除威胁条件的刺激会阻止人类自发恢复威胁增强的惊吓反应
2. Beyond Extinction: Prolonged Conditioning and Repeated Threat Exposure Abolish Contextual Renewal of Fear-Potentiated Startle Discrimination but Leave Expectancy Ratings Intact [J] . Arne Leer, Kim Haesen, Bram Vervliet Frontiers in Psychiatry . 2018,第1期

机译：绝种之外：长期的条件调节和反复的威胁暴露使恐惧恐惧的惊吓歧视的上下文更新废除，但预期等级保持不变
3. Effects of beta blockade, PTSD diagnosis, and explicit threat on the extinction and retention of an aversively conditioned response. [J] . Orr SP, Milad MR, Metzger LJ, Biological Psychology . 2006,第3期

机译：Beta阻滞，PTSD诊断和明确威胁对厌恶性条件性反应的消退和保留的影响。
4. META SECURITY IN THE HUMAN HIVE: INTEGRALLY ALIGNING SUSTAINABILITY RESPONSES TO TRAJECTORY OF EVOLUTIONARY THREATS [C] . Marilyn Hamilton Annual meeting of the International Society for the Systems Sciences . 2014

机译：人类HIV的元安全性：对可持续威胁轨迹的可持续性综合考虑
5. Do women's explicit and implicit stereotypes moderate their experience of stereotype threat? [D] . Czerny Munro, Ewa. 2006

机译：女性的显性和隐性刻板印象是否减轻了她们对刻板印象威胁的经历？
6. Explicit disassociation of a conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus during extinction training reduces both time to asymptotic extinction and spontaneous recovery of a conditioned taste aversion [O] . G. Andrew Mickley, Anthony DiSorbo, Gina N. Wilson, -1

机译：消退训练时条件刺激和无条件刺激的解离显减少了时间的味觉厌恶的渐近灭绝和自然恢复
7. Implicit but not explicit extinction to threat-conditioned stimulus prevents spontaneous recovery of threat-potentiated startle responses in humans [O] . Javiera P. Oyarzún, Estela Càmara, Sid Kouider, 2018

机译：隐含但没有明确灭绝威胁条件的刺激可以防止自发恢复人类的威胁驱动的惊吓反应

Implicit but not explicit extinction to threat‐conditioned stimulus prevents spontaneous recovery of threat‐potentiated startle responses in humans

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