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Goose management schemes to resolve conflicts with agriculture: Theory practice and effects

机译:解决与农业冲突的鹅管理计划:理论实践和影响

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摘要

In 2012, the four countries hosting the Svalbard population of pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus along its flyway launched an International Species Management Plan for the population. One of the aims was to reduce conflicts between geese and agriculture to an acceptable level. Since 2006, Norway has offered subsidies to farmers that provide refuge areas for geese on their land. We evaluate the mid-Norwegian goose management subsidy scheme, with a view to its adjustment to prevailing ecological and socio-economic parameters. The analysis indicates that the legitimacy of the scheme is highly dependent on transparency of knowledge management and accountability of management scheme to the farming community. Among farmers, as well as front-line officials, outcomes of prioritisation processes within the scheme are judged unfair when there is an evident mismatch between payments and genuine damage. We suggest how the scheme can be made more fair and responsive to ecological changes, within a framework of adaptive management.
机译:2012年,四个沿其飞行路线接待斯瓦尔巴群岛粉红足鹅Anser brachyrhynchus种群的国家启动了针对该种群的国际物种管理计划。目的之一是将鹅与农业之间的冲突减少到可接受的水平。自2006年以来,挪威向在其土地上为鹅提供避难所的农民提供了补贴。我们评估了挪威中部的鹅管理补贴计划,以期对主要的生态和社会经济参数进行调整。分析表明,该计划的合法性高度依赖于知识管理的透明度和管理计划对农业社区的问责制。在农民以及一线官员中,如果付款与真正的损害之间明显不匹配,则该计划中的优先排序过程的结果被认为是不公平的。我们建议如何在适应性管理的框架内使该计划更加公平和对生态变化做出响应。

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