首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Insect Science >Thysanoptera (Thrips) Within Citrus Orchards in Florida: Species Distribution Relative and Seasonal Abundance Within Trees and Species on Vines and Ground Cover Plants
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Thysanoptera (Thrips) Within Citrus Orchards in Florida: Species Distribution Relative and Seasonal Abundance Within Trees and Species on Vines and Ground Cover Plants

机译:佛罗里达柑橘园内的y翅目(蓟马):物种分布树木内相对和季节性丰度以及藤本植物和地被植物的物种

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摘要

Seven citrus orchards on reduced to no pesticide spray programs were sampled for Thysanoptera in central and south central Florida. Inner and outer canopy leaves, fruits, twigs, trunk scrapings, vines and ground cover plants were sampled monthly between January 1995 and January 1996. Thirty-six species of thrips were identified from 2,979 specimens collected from within citrus tree canopies and 18,266 specimens from vines and ground cover plants within the seven citrus orchards. The thrips species included seven predators [Aleurodothrips fasciapennis (Franklin), Karnyothrips flavipes (Jones), K. melaleucus (Bagnall), Leptothrips cassiae (Watson), L. macroocellatus (Watson), L. pini (Watson), and Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande)] 21 plant feeding species [Anaphothrips n. sp., Arorathrips mexicanus (Crawford), Aurantothrips orchidaceous (Bagnall), Baileyothrips limbatus (Hood), Chaetanaphothrips orchidii (Moulton), Danothrips trifasciatus (Sakimura), Echinothrips americanus (Morgan), Frankliniella bispinosa (Morgan), F. cephalica (Crawford), F. fusca (Hinds), F. gossypiana (Hood), Frankliniella sp. (runneri group), Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin), Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché), Leucothrips piercei (Morgan), Microcephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford), Neohydatothrips floridanus (Watson), N. portoricensis (Morgan), Pseudothrips inequalis (Beach), Scirtothrips sp., and Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan)]; and eight fungivorous feeding species [Adraneothrips decorus (Hood), Hoplandrothrips pergandei (Hinds), Idolothripinae sp., Merothrips floridensis (Watson), M. morgani (Hood), Neurothrips magnafemoralis (Hinds), Stephanothrips occidentalis Hood and Williams, and Symphyothrips sp.]. Only F. bispinosa, C. orchidii, D. trifasciatus, and H. haemorrhoidalis have been considered economic pests on Florida citrus. Scirtothrips sp. and T. hawaiiensis were recovered in low numbers within Florida citrus orchards. Both are potential pest species to citrus and possibly other crops in Florida. The five most abundant thrips species collected within citrus tree canopies were: A. fasciapennis, F. bispinosa, C. orchidii, K. flavipes, and D. trifasciatus. In comparison, the following five thrips species were most abundant on vines or ground cover plants: F. bispinosa, H. gowdeyi, F. cephalica, M. abdominalis, and F. gossypiana. Fifty-eight species of vines or ground cover plants in 26 families were infested with one or more of 27 species of thrips.
机译:在佛罗里达州中部和南部中部,对减少到无农药喷洒程序的七个柑桔园取样了opter翅目。在1995年1月至1996年1月之间,每月对内部和外部的冠层叶子,果实,嫩枝,树干刮屑,藤本植物和地被植物进行采样。从柑橘树冠层内采集的2979份标本和葡萄藤上的18266份标本中鉴定出36种蓟马。和七个柑橘园内的地被植物。蓟马种类包括七个捕食者[Aleurodothrips fasciapennis(Franklin),Karnyothrips flavipes(Jones),K。melaleucus(Bagnall),Leptothrips cassiae(Watson),L。macroocellatus(Watson),L。pini(Watson)和Scolothrips sexmac Pergande)] 21种植物摄食种[Anaphothrips n。物种,墨西哥的Arorathrips(Crawford),兰花的Aurantothrips(Bagnall),蝴蝶兰(Baileyothrips limbatus)(Hood),Chaetanaphothrips herbii(Moulton),Danothrips trifasciatus(Sakimura),美国的Echinothrips (Morgan), bispinosa (摩根), F cephalica (Crawford), F fusca (提示), F gossypiana (Hood), Frankliniella sp.。 (runneri组), Haplothrips gowdeyi (富兰克林), Heliothrips痔疮(Bouché), Leucothrips piercei (Morgan), Microcephalothripss / em>(Crawford), Neohydatothrips floridanus (Watson), N portoricensis (摩根),假拟蓟马(海滩), Scirtothrips sp。和夏威夷蓟马(摩根)] ;和8种真菌性食性动物[ Adraneothrips decorus (Hood), Hoplandrothrips pergandei (Hinds), Idolothripinae sp。, Merothrips floridensis (沃森), M morgani (戴头巾),神经假单胞菌(neurothrips magnafemoralis)(Hinds), Stephanothrips occidentalis Hood和Williams,以及 Symphyothrips sp。]。 。只有 F bispinosa C orchidii D trifasciatus H 。痔疮被认为是佛罗里达柑橘上的经济害虫。 Scirtothrips sp。和 T 。在佛罗里达柑桔园中少量回收到了夏威夷。两者都是佛罗里达州柑橘和其他作物的潜在有害生物。柑橘树冠层中收集到的五个最丰富的蓟马种类是: A fasciapennis F bispinosa C orchidii K。 flavipes D trifasciatus 。相比之下,以下五个蓟马种类在藤本植物或地被植物上最丰富: F bispinosa H gowdeyi F cephalica M abdominalis F gossypiana 。 26个科的58种藤本植物或地被植物被27种蓟马中的一种或多种感染。

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