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The Governance of the Mitigation of the Baltic Sea Eutrophication: Exploring the Challenges of the Formal Governing System

机译:缓解波罗的海富营养化的治理:探索正式治理体系的挑战

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摘要

This article focuses on the governing system of the mitigation of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. Policies and measures of the Baltic Sea coastal countries, the macro--regional (HELCOM) level, and the level of the European Union are described and governance challenges explicated. We found that the main challenges at different governance levels include: differences between coastal countries in terms of environmental conditions including environmental awareness, overlaps of policies between different levels, the lack of adequate spatial and temporal specification of policies, and the lack of policy integration. To help to meet these challenges, we suggest closer involvement of stakeholders and the public, the improvement of the interplay of institutions, and the introduction of a “primus motor” for the governance of the mitigation of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea.
机译:本文重点讨论波罗的海富营养化缓解的治理系统。描述了波罗的海沿岸国家的政策和措施,宏观区域(HELCOM)级别以及欧盟的级别,并阐述了治理挑战。我们发现,不同治理级别的主要挑战包括:沿海国家在环境条件方面的差异,包括环境意识,不同级别之间的政策重叠,缺乏适当的时空政策规范以及缺乏政策整合。为了帮助应对这些挑战,我们建议利益相关者和公众更多地参与其中,改善机构之间的相互作用,并引入“原始动力”来治理波罗的海的富营养化。

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