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Economic concerns about global healthcare in lung head and neck cancer: meeting the economic challenge of predictive preventive and personalized medicine

机译:关于全球肺癌头颈癌医疗保健的经济问题:应对预测预防和个性化医学的经济挑战

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摘要

The introduction of biological science into the practice of medicine was a big transforming event for the profession, leading to different new medical models such as predictive, preventive and personalized medicine. Each of them is a rapidly emerging field that helps us to determine the risk for individuals to develop specific diseases, detect the disease’s earliest onset and prevent or intervene early enough to provide maximum benefit for each patient. However, to realize this new potential, new healthcare models must be created, improved and validated. New healthcare models that are more proactive than reactive because prevention is less expensive than reactive medicine. Current knowledge about predictive, preventive and personalized medicine is already sufficient to implement this approach, but there are no effective practice models, delivery systems and appropriate reimbursement mechanisms. In the course of this review, we describe the economic components and benefits of a predictive, preventive and personalized health plan for lung as well as head and neck cancer and show how prospective care could relate to a community or group of covered individuals.
机译:将生物科学引入医学实践是该行业的重大变革,导致了不同的新医学模型,例如预测医学,预防医学和个性化医学。每个领域都是一个迅速发展的领域,可帮助我们确定个人患上特定疾病的风险,发现该疾病的最早发作并尽早预防或干预,以为每个患者提供最大的收益。但是,为了实现这一新潜力,必须创建,改进和验证新的医疗保健模型。新的医疗模式比反应性更主动,因为预防要比反应性药物便宜。当前有关预测性,预防性和个性化医学的知识已经足以实施这种方法,但是尚无有效的实践模型,交付系统和适当的报销机制。在本文的审查过程中,我们描述了针对肺癌以及头颈癌的预测性,预防性和个性化健康计划的经济组成部分和收益,并说明了前瞻性护理如何与社区或受保个人群体相关。

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