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What Does ‘Respect’ Mean? Exploring the Moral Obligation of Health Professionals to Respect Patients

机译:尊重是什么意思?探索卫生专业人员尊重患者的道德义务

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摘要

Respect is frequently invoked as an integral aspect of ethics and professionalism in medicine, yet it is often unclear what respect means in this setting. While we recognize that there are many reasonable ways to think about and use the term ‘respect’, in this paper, we develop a conception of respect that imposes a distinct moral duty on physicians. We are concerned mainly with the idea of respect for persons, or more specifically, respect for patients as persons. We develop an account of respect as recognition of the unconditional value of patients as persons. Such respect involves respecting the autonomy of patients, but we challenge the idea that respect for autonomy is a complete or self-sufficient expression of respect for persons. Furthermore, we suggest that the type of respect that physicians owe to patients is independent of a patient’s personal characteristics, and therefore, ought to be accorded equally to all. Finally, the respect that we promote has both a cognitive dimension (believing that patients have value) and a behavioral dimension (acting in accordance with this belief).
机译:尊重经常被认为是医学中道德和专业精神不可或缺的一部分,但通常不清楚在这种情况下尊重意味着什么。尽管我们认识到有很多合理的方式来考虑和使用“尊重”一词,但在本文中,我们提出了一种尊重的概念,这种观念赋予了医生独特的道德义务。我们主要关心的是尊重人的观念,或更具体地说,是尊重病人作为人的观念。我们将尊重作为对患者作为人的无条件价值的认可。这种尊重涉及尊重患者的自主权,但我们对尊重自主权是对人的尊重的完整或自给自足的表达提出了挑战。此外,我们建议医师对患者的尊重类型与患者的个人特征无关,因此,应该对所有人平等。最后,我们提倡的尊重既有认知方面(相信患者具有价值)又有行为方面(根据这种信念行事)。

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