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Data on the current state of modular systems in a highly dynamic environment: Empirical analyses in the manufacturing industry and automotive industry of Germany

机译：在高度动态的环境中有关模块化系统当前状态的数据：德国制造业和汽车行业的经验分析

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Today, many companies develop modular systems to realise considerable product differentiation and variation while simultaneously reducing costs through economies of scale [1]. Designing these modular systems to be lasting and robust in a highly dynamic environment [2], avoiding subsequent modification cost [3,4] and staying innovative over the product lifecycle is crucial for sustainable success in an increasingly competitive market [5]. Two closely related surveys were carried out on the initial situation described above. The first survey deals with the major conflict between planning reliability and flexibility with regard to future boundary conditions that the described challenges lead to. The data presented in this article on the first survey was collected from German companies, mainly from the automotive industry, developing and manufacturing complex products using modular systems. Other represented companies operate in the machine and plant construction industry. The survey comprises the answers of 39 participants, gathered via online questionnaire. The 17 questions of the survey are divided into two topics: characteristics of the participants, and the problem description of modular systems in highly dynamic environments and the management thereof. The second survey deals with the anticipation of innovations in the design of modular systems and the selection of the right choice from a variety of possible innovations to be considered. The data presented in this article on the second survey was collected from German automotive manufacturers, which develop and manufacture complex products using modular systems. The survey comprises the answers of 501 participants, gathered via online questionnaire. The 14 questions of the survey are divided into two topics: characteristics of the participants, and the problem description of modular systems and the management thereof. The data obtained allows the identification of existing deficits and dedicated research on solutions.
机译：如今，许多公司开发模块化系统，以实现可观的产品差异化和差异化，同时通过规模经济来降低成本[1]。将这些模块化系统设计为在高度动态的环境中持久且健壮[2]，避免后续的修改成本[3,4]并在产品生命周期内保持创新对在竞争日益激烈的市场中取得可持续成功至关重要[5]。针对上述初始情况进行了两次密切相关的调查。第一次调查解决了所描述的挑战导致的未来边界条件方面的计划可靠性和灵活性之间的主要冲突。本文在第一次调查中提供的数据是从德国公司（主要是汽车行业）收集的，这些公司使用模块化系统开发和制造复杂的产品。其他代表公司从事机械和设备建造行业。该调查包括39位参与者的答案，这些答案是通过在线问卷收集的。调查的17个问题分为两个主题：参与者的特征以及在高度动态的环境中模块化系统的问题描述及其管理。第二次调查涉及对模块化系统设计中创新的期望以及从各种可能的创新中选择正确的选择。本文第二次调查中提供的数据是从德国汽车制造商那里收集的，后者使用模块化系统开发和制造复杂的产品。该调查包括通过在线问卷收集的501名参与者的答案。调查的14个问题分为两个主题：参与者的特征，模块化系统的问题描述及其管理。所获得的数据可以识别现有的缺陷并专门研究解决方案。

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