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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Medicine and Life >An investigation into the effect of evening primrose in dilatation of cervix and pain during and after hysterosalpingography
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An investigation into the effect of evening primrose in dilatation of cervix and pain during and after hysterosalpingography

机译：月见草对子宫输卵管造影术中和术后宫颈扩张和疼痛的影响的研究

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Hysterosalpingography is one of the essential diagnostic methods for examining women who have difficulty becoming pregnant. This procedure is somehow invasive and is associated with numerous complications such as allergic sensitivity, pain, abdominal cramps and shock. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of evening primrose on cervical length and pain during and after hysterosalpingography. In this double-blind clinical trial, 66 candidates for hysterosalpingography were randomly divided into two groups. A group received 1000 mg of evening primrose orally for two days prior to hysterosalpingography, while the control group received a placebo drug similar in size to evening primrose three days prior to hysterosalpingography. The pain level was recorded based on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), during tenaculum placement but also immediately and four hours after hysterosalpingography. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS (version 20). There was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of pain during insertion of speculum and injection of the contrast medium (p <0.05). Less pain was reported in the evening primrose group compared to placebo. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the length and diameter of the cervix (p <0.05). Given the fact that it is a medicinal plant with no complications and can reduce pain during speculum insertion and during contrast medium injection, evening primrose seems to be a good drug for managing pain during hysterosalpingography.
机译：子宫输卵管造影术是检查难以怀孕的妇女的基本诊断方法之一。该过程具有一定的侵入性，并伴有许多并发症，例如过敏敏感性，疼痛，腹部绞痛和休克。因此，本研究旨在探讨月见草对子宫输卵管造影术期间和术后宫颈长度和疼痛的影响。在这项双盲临床试验中，将66例子宫输卵管造影术候选人随机分为两组。一组在子宫输卵管造影术前两天口服1000毫克月见草，而对照组在子宫输卵管造影术前三天接受安慰剂药物，其大小与月见草相似。在放置触手期间以及在子宫输卵管造影术后立即和四个小时，根据视觉模拟量表（VAS）记录疼痛程度。最后，使用SPSS（版本20）分析数据。两组在插入窥镜和注射造影剂时的疼痛方面存在显着差异（p <0.05）。与安慰剂相比，月见草组的疼痛较少。在子宫颈的长度和直径方面，两组之间没有显着差异（p <0.05）。考虑到它是没有并发症的药用植物，并且可以在窥镜插入期间和造影剂注射期间减轻疼痛，因此，月见草似乎是解决子宫输卵管造影术中疼痛的好药。

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