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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Psychiatry >Parental Recognition of Bullying and Associated Factors Among Children After the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study From the Fukushima Health Management Survey
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Parental Recognition of Bullying and Associated Factors Among Children After the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study From the Fukushima Health Management Survey

机译：父母对福岛核灾难后儿童中欺凌行为和相关因素的认识：福岛健康管理调查的三年跟踪研究

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摘要

This study examined parental recognition of bullying victimization and associated factors among evacuated children after the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, using a 3-year follow-up data (wave 1: January 2012; wave 2: January 2013; wave 3: February 2014). The sample included the caregivers of 2,616 children in the first–sixth grades of elementary school, who lived in one of the 13 municipalities that were the target areas of the Mental Health and Lifestyle Survey, conducted as part of the Fukushima Mental Health Management Survey. Across 3 years, around 80% of caregivers responded “not true,” 15% responded “somewhat true,” and 5% responded “certainly true” in response to a question about bullying victimization of their children. Being male was significantly associated with the parental recognition of bullying victimization at wave 1 and wave 3. At wave 1, experiencing the nuclear plant explosion was significantly associated with parental recognition of bullying victimization. Moreover, age at wave 3 was negatively associated with parental recognition of bullying victimization. Our findings will be helpful for establishing community- and school-based mental health care for children, parents, and teachers.
机译：这项研究使用3年的追踪资料（第1浪：2012年1月；第2浪：2013年1月；第3浪：2月），检查了2011年福岛第一核电站事故发生后，疏散儿童中父母对欺凌受害者和相关因素的认识。 2014）。样本包括2 616名小学一年级至6年级的儿童的照料者，他们生活在作为福岛心理健康管理调查的一部分而进行的心理健康和生活方式调查的13个城市之一。在3年中，大约有80％的看护者回答“不正确”，有15％回答“有些正确”，而5％则回答“肯定正确”，以回应有关欺负子女的问题。在第一波和第三波中，男性是与父母对欺凌受害者的认可显着相关的。在第一波中，经历核工厂爆炸与父母对欺凌受害者的认可显着相关。此外，第3浪的年龄与父母对欺凌受害者的认可程度呈负相关。我们的发现将有助于为儿童，父母和老师建立基于社区和学校的精神卫生保健。

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