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The time-varying relationship between economic globalization and the ideological center of gravity of party systems

机译:经济全球化与政党制度思想重心之间的时变关系

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摘要

Does economic globalization influence the positioning of parties and, as a consequence, the ideological characteristics of party systems? Answering this question is important because we need to understand the constraints that parties face in formulating policies from which voters have to choose. In our paper, we take a systemic perspective and conceptualize a party system’s ideological center of gravity as the outcome of interest. We define the center of gravity as the weighted mean position of all parliamentary parties in a country that represents the position to which parties gravitate. We start by formulating static hypotheses on the effect of imports and exports on the center of gravity and derive their underlying mechanisms. We further derive dynamic hypotheses stipulating varying effects over time based on the premise that partisan attitudes toward globalization have undergone multiple changes over the last decades. A time-series cross-section analysis of 129 elections in 15 Western European countries from 1974 to 2015 finds evidence for opposite effects of exports and imports in the pooled data. Additionally, a moving-window analysis indicates that the relationship between globalization and the center of gravity varies over time. This is a significant finding because it suggests that economic globalization has an influence on party systems and that it is important to test for time-varying effects.
机译:经济全球化是否会影响政党的定位,进而影响政党制度的意识形态特征?回答这个问题很重要,因为我们需要了解政党在制定选民必须选择的政策时面临的制约因素。在本文中,我们从系统的角度出发,将政党制度的思想重心概念化为感兴趣的结果。我们将重心定义为一个国家中所有议会政党的加权平均立场,代表政党所偏向的立场。我们首先对进出口对重心的影响制定静态假设,并推导其基本机制。我们进一步得出动态假说,说明在过去几十年中游击党对全球化的态度发生了多种变化的前提下,随着时间的推移会产生不同的影响。对1974年至2015年西欧15个国家/地区的129次选举进行的时间序列横截面分析发现,汇总数据显示出进出口具有相反作用的证据。此外,移动窗口分析表明全球化与重心之间的关系随时间而变化。这是一个重大发现,因为它表明经济全球化对政党制度有影响,并且测试随时间变化的影响很重要。

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  • 期刊名称 other
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  • 年(卷),期 -1(14),2
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 e0212945
  • 总页数 26
  • 原文格式 PDF
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