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Derivation of occupational exposure levels (OELs) of Low-toxicity isometric biopersistent particles: how can the kinetic lung overload paradigm be used for improved inhalation toxicity study design and OEL-derivation?

机译:低毒性等距生物持久性颗粒的职业暴露水平(OELs)的推导:如何利用动态肺超负荷范式改进吸入毒性研究设计和OEL推导?

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摘要

BackgroundConvincing evidence suggests that poorly soluble low-toxicity particles (PSP) exert two unifying major modes of action (MoA), in which one appears to be deposition-related acute, whilst the other is retention-related and occurs with particle accumulation in the lung and associated persistent inflammation. Either MoA has its study- and cumulative dose-specific adverse outcome and metric. Modeling procedures were applied to better understand as to which extent protocol variables may predetermine any specific outcome of study. The results from modeled and empirical studies served as basis to derive OELs from modeled and empirically confirmed directions.
机译:背景令人信服的证据表明,难溶性低毒性颗粒(PSP)发挥两种统一的主要作用方式(MoA),其中一种似乎是与沉积有关的急性反应,而另一种是与保留有关的,并且与肺中的颗粒堆积有关和相关的持续性炎症。 MoA都有其针对研究和累积剂量的不良结果和指标。应用建模程序可以更好地了解协议变量可以在多大程度上预先确定研究的任何特定结果。建模和实证研究的结果可作为从建模和实证确认的方向得出OEL的基础。

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