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DETERMINANTS OF PERCEIVED NEIGHBORHOOD QUALITY OVER THE LIFE COURSE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR WELL-BEING

机译:生命周期中感知的邻域质量的决定因素及对幸福感的影响

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摘要

Neighborhood context has implications for well-being across the life course. Yet the capacity to select and/or alter one’s neighborhood depends in part on one’s sociodemographic characteristics. Using three-wave longitudinal data from MIDUS (1995–2014), I examine trajectories of perceived neighborhood quality and resulting impacts for well-being across twenty years. Results indicate that (1) women, Black and other nonwhite residents, and renters report worse neighborhood quality than their peers; (2) perceived neighborhood quality declines with age for Black and poorly educated residents, but (3) improves with age for highly educated residents; (4) the overall deficit in perceived neighborhood quality among renters is weaker for Black than for White residents, while that overall deficit among the poorly educated is contingent upon having children. Lastly, (5) perceived neighborhood quality predicts life satisfaction and negative affect over two decades, with its influence on the latter contingent upon owning or mortgaging one’s home rather than renting.
机译:邻居环境对整个人生过程的幸福感都有影响。然而,选择和/或改变邻居的能力部分取决于一个人的社会人口统计学特征。使用来自MIDUS(1995-2014年)的三波纵向数据,我研究了感知邻域质量的轨迹以及二十年来对幸福感的影响。结果表明:(1)妇女,黑人和其他非白人居民以及房客报告的邻里质量比同龄人差; (2)黑人和受教育程度低的居民的感知邻里质量随年龄的增长而下降,但(3)受过高等教育的居民的感知质量随年龄的增长而提高; (4)黑人的房客在感知邻里质量方面的总体赤字要弱于白人居民,而教育程度低的人在总体上的赤字取决于有孩子。最后,(5)感知到的邻里质量预测了过去20年的生活满意度和负面影响,对后者的影响取决于拥有或抵押自己的房屋而不是租房。

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    J E Stokes;

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  • 年(卷),期 -1(2),Suppl 1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 873
  • 总页数 1
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