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CULTURE CHANGE PRACTICES IN U.S. NURSING HOME: PREDICTORS OF PRACTICE AND OUTCOMES ASSOCIATED WITH PRACTICE CHANGE

机译:美国疗养院的文化变化实践:实践者的预测以及与实践变化相关的结果

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摘要

Given the new U.S. nursing home (NH) regulatory requirements emphasizing person-centered care, depiction of contemporary NH practice is of interest. During this symposium we detail the 2016/17 national prevalence of the processes and structures promoted by the NH culture change movement and how NH characteristics and Medicaid payment policies are associated with prevalence. Also, we present how resident-centered care, staff empowerment and physical environment practices changed in a nationally representative sample of NHs between the 2009/10 (Time 1) and 2016/17 (Time 2) culture change surveys, factors associated with change, and associations between increased implementation and quality outcomes. The Time-1 survey focused on the critical domains of Environmental Practices (i.e., homelike environment), Resident Care Practices (i.e., resident-centered/-directed care), and Workplace Practices (i.e., staff empowerment) and the Time-2 survey expanded the measures within these domains and also collected data on the additional domains of NH Leadership (i.e., modeling and enabling of culture change) and Family and Community (i.e., inclusion/involvement). In 2016/17, the nationwide survey was administered to 2,142 NH administrators at NHs previously responding to the Time-1 survey. The response rate was 74% (1,584), with no evidence of non-response bias, enabling us to generalize findings to U.S. NHs (using survey weights). This high NH response rate was critical to the validity of our findings, and factors critical to achieving high NH response rates will be discussed. Findings show Medicaid pay-for-performance policy is an important predictor of practice prevalence and change, and that increases in staff empowerment scores are associated with improved outcomes.
机译:鉴于新的美国疗养院(NH)法规要求强调以人为中心的护理,因此描述当代NH做法非常有趣。在本次研讨会中,我们详细介绍了NH文化变革运动推动的2016/17全国流行过程和结构,以及NH特征和医疗补助政策如何与流行相关。此外,我们还将介绍在2009/10(时间1)和2016/17(时间2)文化变化调查之间,以国家为代表的国家卫生机构样本中,以居民为中心的护理,员工赋权和自然环境做法如何发生变化,与变化相关的因素,以及增加的实施与质量成果之间的关联。 Time-1调查的重点是环境实践(即居家般的环境),居民护理实践(即以居民为中心/指导的护理)和工作场所实践(即员工赋权)的关键领域,Time-2调查在这些领域内扩展了措施,还收集了有关NH领导力(即,文化变革的建模和实现)和家庭与社区(即,包容/参与)的其他领域的数据。在2016/17年度,之前对Time-1调查做出回应的NHs接受了2142名NH管理员的全国调查。回应率为74%(1,584),没有无回应偏见的证据,使我们能够将调查结果推广到美国NHs(使用调查权重)。如此高的NH响应率对我们研究结果的有效性至关重要,并将讨论实现NH高响应率的关键因素。研究结果表明,医疗补助绩效工资政策是实践普及率和变革的重要预测指标,而员工赋权得分的提高与成果的改善相关。

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  • 期刊名称 other
  • 作者

    S C Miller; C E Bishop;

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  • 年(卷),期 -1(2),Suppl 1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 391
  • 总页数 1
  • 原文格式 PDF
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