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The emotional brain: Fundamental questions and strategies for future research

机译:情感大脑:未来研究的基本问题和策略

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摘要

Emotions play a central role in human experience. Over time, methods for manipulating emotion have become increasingly refined and techniques for making sense of the underlying neurobiology have become ever more powerful and precise, enabling new insights into the organization of emotions in the brain. Yet recent years have witnessed a remarkably vigorous debate about the nature and origins of emotion, with leading scientists raising compelling concerns about the canon of facts and principles that has inspired and guided the field for the past quarter century. Here, we consider ways in which recent neuroimaging research informs this dialogue. By focusing attention on the most important outstanding questions about the nature of emotion and the architecture of the emotional brain, we hope to stimulate the kinds of work that will be required to move the field forward. Addressing these questions is critical, not just for understanding the mind, but also for elucidating the root causes of many of its disorders.
机译:情感在人类体验中起着核心作用。随着时间的流逝,操纵情绪的方法变得越来越完善,而用于理解潜在的神经生物学的技术也变得越来越强大和精确,从而使人们对大脑中的情绪组织有了新的认识。然而,近年来,关于情感的性质和起源的辩论非常激烈,主要科学家对过去25年启发和指导该领域的事实和原则的标准提出了令人信服的关注。在这里,我们考虑了最近的神经影像学研究如何促进这种对话。通过将注意力集中在有关情感的本质和情感大脑的结构的最重要的悬而未决的问题上,我们希望能够激发推动该领域前进所需的各种工作。解决这些问题至关重要,这不仅对于理解思想,而且对于阐明其许多疾病的根本原因都是至关重要的。

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