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A late surviving Pliocene seal from high latitudes of the North Atlantic realm: the latest monachine seal on the southern margin of the North Sea

机译:北大西洋高纬度地区尚存的上新世晚期海豹:北海南部边缘的最新莫纳辛海豹

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摘要

BackgroundThe family of true seals, the Phocidae, is subdivided into two subfamilies: the southern Monachinae, and the northern Phocinae, following the subfamilies’ current distribution: extant Monachinae are largely restricted to the (sub-)Antarctic and the eastern Pacific, with historical distributions of the monk seals of the genus Monachus in the Caribbean, the Mediterranean and around Hawaii; and Phocinae to the northern temperate and Arctic zones. However, the fossil record shows that Monachinae were common in the North Atlantic realm during the late Miocene and early Pliocene. Until now, only one late Pliocene record is known from the Mediterranean, Pliophoca etrusca from Tuscany, Italy, but none from farther north in the North Atlantic.
机译:背景真正的海豹科(Phocidae)分为两个亚科:按照亚科的当前分布,南部的莫纳奇亚科(Monachinae)和北部的辉科(Phocinae):现存的莫纳奇亚科(Monachinae)在很大程度上受南极和亚太平洋的限制Monachus属的和尚海豹在加勒比海,地中海和夏威夷附近的分布;和Phocinae到北温带和北极地区。然而,化石记录表明,中新世晚期和上新世早期在北大西洋地区普遍存在红藻。到目前为止,地中海地区只有上新世晚期的记录,意大利托斯卡纳的上新世记录,而北大西洋的更北端则没有。

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