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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Psychiatry >Stressful Life Memories Relate to Ruminative Thoughts in Women With Sexual Violence History Irrespective of PTSD
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Stressful Life Memories Relate to Ruminative Thoughts in Women With Sexual Violence History Irrespective of PTSD

机译：与性暴力史女性有关的反省思想生活与创伤后应激障碍无关

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摘要

More than one in every four women in the world experience sexual violence (SV) in their lifetime, most often as teenagers and young adults. These traumatic experiences leave memories in the brain, which are difficult if not impossible to forget. We asked whether women with SV history experience stronger memories of their most stressful life event than women without SV history and if so, whether strength relates to ruminative and trauma-related thoughts. Using the Autobiographical Memory Questionnaire (AMQ), women with SV history (n = 64) reported this memory as especially strong (p < 0.001), remembering more sensory and contextual details, compared to women without SV history (n = 119). They further considered the event a significant part of their personal life story. The strength of the memory was highly correlated with posttraumatic cognitions and ruminative thoughts, as well as symptoms of depression and anxiety (p's < 0.001, n = 183). A third (33%) of the women with SV history were diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but PTSD alone did not account for the increase in memory strength (p's < 0.001). These data suggest that the experience of SV increases the strength of stressful autobiographical memories, which are then reexperienced in everyday life during posttraumatic and ruminative thoughts. We propose that the repeated rehearsal of vivid stressful life memories generates more trauma memories in the brain, making the experience of SV even more difficult to forget.
机译：世界上有四分之一的女性一生中都遭受过性暴力（SV），大多数情况下是青少年。这些创伤性的经历会在大脑中留下记忆，这些记忆很难甚至很难忘记。我们询问具有SV历史的女性是否比没有SV历史的女性对自己最紧张的生活事件有更强的记忆力；如果是，则力量是否与反刍和创伤相关的思想有关。与没有SV史的女性（n = 119）相比，使用自传记忆调查表（AMQ）的SV历史（n = 64）的女性记忆力特别强（p <0.001），并能记住更多的感官和背景信息。他们进一步认为该事件是他们个人生活故事的重要组成部分。记忆力与创伤后的认知和反刍思想以及抑郁和焦虑症状高度相关（p's <0.001，n = 183）。有SV史的女性中有三分之一（33％）被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），但仅PTSD并不能说明记忆力的提高（p's <0.001）。这些数据表明，SV的经历增加了压力性自传体记忆的强度，然后在创伤后和反刍思维的日常生活中重新体验这种记忆。我们建议反复演练生动的压力性生活记忆会在大脑中产生更多的创伤记忆，从而使SV的体验更加难以忘记。

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