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Health Disparities Risk Behaviors and Healthcare Utilization among Transgender Women in Los Angeles County: A Comparison from 1998–1999 to 2015–2016

机译:洛杉矶县跨性别女性的健康差异风险行为和医疗保健利用:1998-1999年与2015-2016年的比较

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摘要

Data from two studies of transgender women in Los Angeles County that used the same methodology and survey assessment (Study 1: 1998–1999, N=244; Study 2: 2015–2016, N=271), compared structural determinants of health, HIV/STI prevalence, HIV risk behaviors, substance use, gender confirmation procedures, and perceived discrimination and harassment/abuse across a 17-year time period. Findings demonstrated that participants in the latter study reported significantly higher access to healthcare insurance and prescription hormones. However, participants in the latter study also reported lower levels of income; and, elevated prevalence of homelessness, HIV and lifetime STIs, receptive condomless anal intercourse with casual partner(s), and reported physical harassment/abuse. Given the timeframe of these results, these findings elucidate specific areas of transgender women’s health and risk profiles that improved or worsened across 17 years. While healthcare access has improved, transgender women continue to face significant barriers to good health, indicating the need for increased attention to this population.
机译:来自洛杉矶县的两项跨性别妇女研究的数据,使用相同的方法和调查评估(研究1:1998–1999,N = 244;研究2:2015–2016,N = 271),比较了健康,艾滋病毒的结构性决定因素/ STI的流行率,艾滋病毒的危险行为,药物的使用,性别确认程序以及在17年的时间内感知到的歧视和骚扰/滥用。研究结果表明,后一项研究的参与者报告说,获得医疗保险和处方激素的机会大大增加。但是,后者的研究参与者的收入水平也较低。以及无家可归,艾滋病毒和终生性传播感染的患病率升高,与休闲伴侣发生无接受性避孕套的肛交,并报告了身体骚扰/虐待。鉴于这些结果的时限,这些发现阐明了跨性别女性健康和风险状况的特定领域,这些领域在17年中有所改善或恶化。尽管获得医疗服务的情况有所改善,但变性妇女仍然面临良好健康的重大障碍,这表明需要更多地关注这一人群。

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