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Dynamic Simulation of Biomechanical Behaviour of the Pelvis in the Lateral Impact Loads

机译:横向冲击载荷下骨盆生物力学行为的动态模拟

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摘要

The objective of this study was to develop and validate a novel 3D dynamic model of a pelvic side-impactor system. The biomechanical responses of a pelvic flexible model (having .mnf file suffix) under the lateral impact load for predicting the bone fracture mechanism are investigated as well. The 3D solid model of the side-impactor system was imported into MSC/ADAMS software for analyzing the dynamic model, and the pelvic flexible model was extracted from the CT images of a Chinese female volunteer. The flexible model of the pelvis system was developed considering a wide range of mechanical properties in the bone complex and soft tissue to achieve a realistic biomechanical response during a lateral impact. Good agreements were achieved between the dynamic simulations and the experimental results of pelvic side impacts, in terms of the biomechanical criteria. The dynamic model of impactor system could be employed to investigate the hip protector effectiveness, improving the vehicle safety, and biomechanical response of the other human organs.
机译:这项研究的目的是开发和验证骨盆侧撞系统的新型3D动态模型。还研究了在侧向冲击载荷下骨盆柔性模型(后缀为.mnf文件)的生物力学响应,以预测骨折的机理。将侧面碰撞器系统的3D实体模型导入MSC / ADAMS软件以分析动力学模型,并从一名中国女性志愿者的CT图像中提取骨盆柔性模型。骨盆系统的柔性模型是考虑到骨复合体和软组织中广泛的机械性能而开发的,以在侧向撞击过程中实现逼真的生物力学响应。就生物力学标准而言,动态模拟与盆腔侧面冲击的实验结果之间达成了良好的协议。冲击器系统的动态模型可用于研究髋部保护器的有效性,提高车辆的安全性以及其他人体器官的生物力学响应。

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