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Parent–Child Relationships and Resilience Among Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem

机译：中国青少年的亲子关系和韧性：自尊的中介作用

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The present study primarily aimed to examine whether self-esteem serves as a mediator in the associations between parent–child relationships, including parental support and parent–child conflict, and resilience among adolescents. Three hundred and four Chinese adolescents were surveyed with questionnaires and structural equation modeling was adopted to test the mediational hypothesis. The results indicated that the associations between parent–child relationships and adolescent resilience were primarily mediated by self-esteem and that parental support was more robustly linked with adolescent resilience than parent–adolescent conflict. The current study also tested a competitive mediational model in which resilience was the mediator and self-esteem was the outcome variable, and observed that this model was also well-established but inferior to the hypothesized mediational model. These findings extend our insight into the mechanisms underlying the associations among parent–child relationships, self-esteem, and resilience among adolescents and suggest that adolescent resilience promotion programs should focus on improving parental support in a family context and developing individual self-esteem.
机译：本研究的主要目的是检验自尊是否在父母与子女之间的关系中发挥中介作用，包括父母的支持和父母与子女之间的冲突以及青少年的适应能力。对340名中国青少年进行问卷调查，并采用结构方程模型对中介假设进行检验。结果表明，亲子关系与青少年弹性之间的联系主要由自尊介导，并且父母支持与青少年弹性之间的联系比父母与青少年之间的冲突更为牢固。当前的研究还测试了竞争性中介模型，其中复原力是中介者，自尊是结果变量，并观察到该模型也已经建立，但不如假设的中介模型。这些发现使我们深入了解了亲子关系，自尊和青少年之间的适应力之间的关联的潜在机制，并建议青少年的适应能力提升计划应着重于在家庭背景下改善父母的支持并发展个人的自尊。

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