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Assessing Priming for Prosodic Representations: Speaking Rate Intonational Phrase Boundaries and Pitch Accenting

机译:评估韵律表征的启动方式:说话率国际短语边界和音高重音

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摘要

Recent work in the literature presents a puzzle: some aspects of prosody can be primed in production (e.g., speech rate) while others cannot (e.g., intonational phrase boundaries, or IPBs). Three experiments aimed to replicate these effects and identify the source of this dissociation. Experiment 1 investigated how speaking rate and the presence of an intonational boundary in a prime sentence presented auditorily affect the production of these aspects of prosody in a target sentence presented visually. Analyses of the targets revealed that participants’ speaking rate, but not production of boundaries, was affected by the priming manipulation. Experiment 2 verified whether speakers are more sensitive to IPBs when boundaries provide disambiguating information, and replicated Experiment 1 in showing no IPB priming. Experiment 3 tested whether speakers are sensitive to another aspect of prosody – pitch accenting – in a similar paradigm. Again, there was no evidence that this manipulation affected pitch accenting in target sentences. These findings are consistent with earlier research, and suggest that aspects of prosody that are paralinguistic (like speaking rate) may be more amenable to priming than linguistic aspects of prosody (such as phrase boundaries and pitch accenting).
机译:文献中的最新工作提出了一个难题:韵律的某些方面可以在生产中体现出来(例如,语速),而其他方面则不能(例如,变成国家短语边界或IPB)。三个实验旨在复制这些效应并确定这种解离的来源。实验1研究了听觉呈现的主要句子中的语速和国际边界的存在如何影响视觉呈现的目标句子中韵律的这些方面的产生。对目标的分析表明,参与者的讲话速度(而不是界限的产生)受到启动操作的影响。实验2验证了当边界提供歧义信息时说话者是否对IPB更加敏感,并重复了实验1,没有显示IPB启动。实验3在类似的范例中测试了说话者是否对韵律的另一个方面(音高重读)敏感。同样,没有证据表明这种操作会影响目标句子中的音调重音。这些发现与早期的研究一致,并且表明韵律的语言方面(例如语速)比韵律的语言方面(例如词组边界和音高重音)更适合启动。

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