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Nitrogen Removal in a Full-Scale Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant with Activated Sludge and Trickling Filter

机译:带有活性污泥和滴滤池的大型生活污水处理厂的脱氮

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摘要

During the last decade, more stringent effluent requirements concerning the nutrients effluent values have been imposed by legislation and social concern. In this study, efficiency of total nitrogen removal in activated sludge and trickling filter processes (AS/TF) was investigated in Tehran North wastewater treatment plant. Biological system in this site was included, anoxic selector tank, aeration tank, final sedimentation, and trickling filter. A part of treated wastewater before chlorination was mixed with supernatant of dewatered sludge and fed to the trickling filter. Supernatant of dewatered sludge with high concentration of NH4-N was diluted by treated wastewater to provide complete nitrification in trickling filter Produced nitrate in trickling filter was arrived to the anoxic tank and converted to nitrogen gas by denitrification. According to the study result, low concentration of organic carbone and high concentration of NH4-N led to nitrification in TF, then nitrate denitrification to nitrogen gas occurred in selector area. NH4-N concentration decreased from 26.8 mg/L to 0.29 mg/L in TF, and NO3-N concentration increased from 8.8 mg/L to 27 mg/L in TF. Consequently, the total nitrogen decreased approximately to 50% in biological process. This efficiency has been observed in returned flow around 24% from final sedimentation into TF. It was concluded that, in comparison with biological nutrient removal processes, this process is very efficient and simple.
机译:在过去的十年中,立法和社会关注对养分废水值提出了更严格的废水要求。在这项研究中,在德黑兰北部废水处理厂研究了活性污泥和滴滤池工艺(AS / TF)中的总氮去除效率。包括该地点的生物系统,缺氧选择器池,曝气池,最终沉淀和滴滤池。将氯化前的一部分处理过的废水与脱水污泥的上清液混合,然后送入滴滤池。用处理后的废水稀释高浓度NH4-N脱水污泥的上清液,以在滴滤池中提供完全的硝化作用。根据研究结果,低浓度的有机碳和高浓度的NH4-N导致TF中的硝化,然后在选择区发生硝酸盐反硝化为氮气。 TF中的NH4-N浓度从26.8μg/ L降低到0.29μmg/ L,TF中的NO3-N的浓度从8.8μmg/ L增加到27μmg/ L。因此,在生物过程中,总氮减少了约50%。从最终沉淀到TF的回流中约有24%观察到了这种效率。结论是,与生物营养去除过程相比,该过程非常有效且简单。

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