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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Environmental and Public Health >Environmental Impact Assessment of the Industrial Estate Development Plan with the Geographical Information System and Matrix Methods
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Environmental Impact Assessment of the Industrial Estate Development Plan with the Geographical Information System and Matrix Methods

机译：基于地理信息系统和矩阵法的工业园区发展规划环境影响评价

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摘要

Background. The purpose of this study is environmental impact assessment of the industrial estate development planning. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2010 in Isfahan province, Iran. GIS and matrix methods were applied. Data analysis was done to identify the current situation of the region, zoning vulnerable areas, and scoping the region. Quantitative evaluation was done by using matrix of Wooten and Rau. Results. The net score for impact of industrial units operation on air quality of the project area was (−3). According to the transition of industrial estate pollutants, residential places located in the radius of 2500 meters of the city were expected to be affected more. The net score for impact of construction of industrial units on plant species of the project area was (−2). Environmental protected areas were not affected by the air and soil pollutants because of their distance from industrial estate. Conclusion. Positive effects of project activities outweigh the drawbacks and the sum scores allocated to the project activities on environmental factor was (+37). Totally it does not have detrimental effects on the environment and residential neighborhood. EIA should be considered as an anticipatory, participatory environmental management tool before determining a plan application.
机译：背景。本研究的目的是对工业区开发规划的环境影响进行评估。方法。这项横断面研究于2010年在伊朗伊斯法罕省进行。应用了GIS和矩阵方法。进行了数据分析，以确定该地区的当前状况，对脆弱地区进行分区并确定该地区的范围。使用Wooten和Rau矩阵进行定量评估。结果。工业单位运营对项目区域空气质量的影响的净得分为（−3）。根据工业区污染物的过渡，位于城市2500米半径内的居民区预计将受到更大的影响。工业单位建设对项目区域植物物种的影响的净得分为（−2）。环境保护区与工业区的距离不大，因此不受空气和土壤污染物的影响。结论。项目活动的积极影响大于弊端，分配给项目活动的总和对环境因子的得分为（+37）。完全对环境和居民区没有不利影响。在确定计划应用之前，应将EIA视为一种预期的，参与性的环境管理工具。

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