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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Environmental and Public Health >A Survey of Residents Perceptions of the Effect of Large-ScaleEconomic Developments on Perceived Safety Violence and Economic Benefits
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A Survey of Residents Perceptions of the Effect of Large-ScaleEconomic Developments on Perceived Safety Violence and Economic Benefits

机译：居民对大规模效应的看法调查关于可感知的安全暴力和经济利益的经济发展

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摘要

Background. Emerging research highlights the promise of community- and policy-level strategies in preventing youth violence. Large-scale economic developments, such as sports and entertainment arenas and casinos, may improve the living conditions, economics, public health, and overall wellbeing of area residents and may influence rates of violence within communities. Objective. To assess the effect of community economic development efforts on neighborhood residents' perceptions on violence, safety, and economic benefits. Methods. Telephone survey in 2011 using a listed sample of randomly selected numbers in six Pittsburgh neighborhoods. Descriptive analyses examined measures of perceived violence and safety and economic benefit. Responses were compared across neighborhoods using chi-square tests for multiple comparisons. Survey results were compared to census and police data. Results. Residents in neighborhoods with the large-scale economic developments reported more casino-specific and arena-specific economic benefits. However, 42% of participants in the neighborhood with the entertainment arena felt there was an increase in crime, and 29% of respondents from the neighborhood with the casino felt there was an increase. In contrast, crime decreased in both neighborhoods. Conclusions. Large-scale economic developments have a direct influence on the perception of violence, despite actual violence rates.
机译：背景。新兴研究突显了社区和政策层面预防青少年暴力的希望。体育和娱乐场所和赌场等大规模的经济发展可能会改善该地区居民的生活条件，经济状况，公共卫生和整体福祉，并可能影响社区内的暴力发生率。目的。评估社区经济发展努力对邻里居民对暴力，安全和经济利益的看法的影响。方法。 2011年进行了电话调查，使用的是匹兹堡六个社区的随机抽样名单。描述性分析检查了感知到的暴力，安全和经济利益的度量。使用卡方检验对邻里之间的响应进行了多次比较。将调查结果与人口普查和警察数据进行了比较。结果。经济发展较快的社区居民报告说，赌场和竞技场的经济效益更高。但是，在娱乐场所附近的参与者中有42％的人感到犯罪有所增加，在赌场附近的参与者中有29％的人感到犯罪有所增加。相反，两个社区的犯罪率都有所下降。结论。尽管实际的暴力发生率很高，但大规模的经济发展直接影响着人们对暴力的看法。

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