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From Discovery to Justification: Outline of an Ideal Research Program in Empirical Psychology

机译:从发现到证明:经验心理学理想研究计划的提纲

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摘要

The gold standard for an empirical science is the replicability of its research results. But the estimated average replicability rate of key-effects that top-tier psychology journals report falls between 36 and 39% (objective vs. subjective rate; ). So the standard mode of applying null-hypothesis significance testing (NHST) fails to adequately separate stable from random effects. Therefore, NHST does not fully convince as a statistical inference strategy. We argue that the replicability crisis is “home-made” because more sophisticated strategies can deliver results the successful replication of which is sufficiently probable. Thus, we can overcome the replicability crisis by integrating empirical results into genuine research programs. Instead of continuing to narrowly evaluate only the stability of data against random fluctuations (discovery context), such programs evaluate rival hypotheses against stable data (justification context).
机译:经验科学的金标准是其研究结果的可复制性。但是,顶级心理学期刊报道的关键效应的估计平均可复制率在36%至39%之间(客观对主观率)。因此,应用零假设重要性检验(NHST)的标准模式无法将稳定效应与随机效应充分区分开。因此,NHST不能完全说服作为统计推断策略。我们认为复制危机是“自制的”,因为更复杂的策略可以提供结果,而复制成功的可能性很大。因此,我们可以通过将经验结果整合到真正的研究计划中来克服可复制性危机。此类程序不会继续针对随机波动(发现上下文)仅对数据的稳定性进行狭,的评估,而是针对稳定数据(合理化上下文)评估竞争对手的假设。

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