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Beyond Clinical Case Studies in Psychoanalysis: A Review of Psychoanalytic Empirical Single Case Studies Published in ISI-Ranked Journals

机译：超越精神分析的临床案例研究：在ISI排名期刊上发表的精神分析经验性单案例研究综述

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摘要

Single case studies are at the origin of both theory development and research in the field of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. While clinical case studies are the hallmark of psychoanalytic theory and practice, their scientific value has been strongly criticized. To address problems with the subjective bias of retrospective therapist reports and uncontrollability of clinical case studies, systematic approaches to investigate psychotherapy process and outcome at the level of the single case have been developed. Such empirical case studies are also able to bridge the famous gap between academic research and clinical practice as they provide clinically relevant insights into how psychotherapy works. This study presents a review of psychoanalytic empirical case studies published in ISI-ranked journals and maps the characteristics of the study, therapist, patient en therapies that are investigated. Empirical case studies increased in quantity and quality (amount of information and systematization) over time. While future studies could pay more attention to providing contextual information on therapist characteristics and informed consent considerations, the available literature provides a basis to conduct meta-studies of single cases and as such contribute to knowledge aggregation.
机译：单案例研究是心理分析和心理治疗领域理论发展和研究的起源。尽管临床案例研究是精神分析理论和实践的标志，但其科学价值遭到强烈批评。为了解决回顾性治疗师报告的主观偏见和临床病例研究不可控制的问题，已经开发了在单个病例水平上研究心理治疗过程和结果的系统方法。这样的经验案例研究还能够弥合学术研究与临床实践之间的著名鸿沟，因为它们为心理疗法的工作原理提供了与临床相关的见解。这项研究提供了对在ISI等级期刊上发表的心理分析经验案例研究的综述，并绘制了研究的特征，治疗师和所研究的患者疗法。随着时间的推移，经验案例研究的数量和质量（信息量和系统化程度）均有所提高。尽管未来的研究可能会更多地关注于提供有关治疗师特征和知情同意因素的背景信息，但现有文献为开展单个病例的元研究提供了基础，因此有助于知识的积累。

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