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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>other >Prenatal Internal Locus of Control Is Positively Associated with Offspring IQ Mediated through Parenting Behavior Prenatal Lifestyle and Social Circumstances
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Prenatal Internal Locus of Control Is Positively Associated with Offspring IQ Mediated through Parenting Behavior Prenatal Lifestyle and Social Circumstances

机译：产前内部控制源与后代智商呈正相关通过育儿行为产前生活方式和社交环境介导

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Locus of control (LOC) is a measure that identifies the likelihood as to whether an individual considers what happens to him is largely a matter of luck or fate (known as externally oriented) or whether it is something that the individual can influence (internality). Here we have used data collected as part of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) to determine the associations between the mothers’ LOC orientation before the birth of the child and her child’s cognition measured at age 8. Using results from 6801 children we show that maternal internal LOC is associated with increased ability in offspring IQ, as measured using the WISC, with children of internally oriented mothers having an advantage of approximately 7 IQ points at age 8. As a sensitivity analysis we used the IQ test results of a sample of 986 preschool children tested using the WPSSI at age 4. A similar advantage was found among the offspring of the internally oriented mothers. We investigated mechanistic explanations for these results firstly by determining the extent to which three separate sets of factors known to be influenced by the LOC orientation might explain these findings. We showed that (a) perinatal life-style exposures, (b) parenting attitudes and strategies and (c) socio-economic circumstances, largely explain the mechanism through which the internality of the mother influences the cognition of the child. Similar effects were found using the smaller sample tested at age 4. The results indicate that efforts made to foster internality in adolescents and young adults prior to parenthood may result in improvements in the cognitive development of the next generation. Intervention studies are urgently needed.
机译：控制源（LOC）是一种度量，用于确定个人是否认为自己发生的事情主要是运气或命运（称为外向型）或个人是否可以影响（内部性）的可能性。在这里，我们使用了作为父母和子女的雅芳纵向研究（ALSPAC）的一部分收集的数据，以确定母亲在孩子出生之前的LOC取向与在8岁时测量的孩子的认知之间的关联。使用6801名孩子的结果我们证明，按照WISC的标准，母亲内部LOC与子代智商能力的提高有关，而内部定向母亲的孩子在8岁时具有大约7个智商点的优势。作为敏感性分析，我们使用了智商测试结果在4岁时使用WPSSI进行测试的986名学龄前儿童的样本在面向内部的母亲的后代中也发现了类似的优势。我们首先通过确定已知受LOC方向影响的三套独立因素可以解释这些发现的程度，来研究这些结果的机械解释。我们发现，（a）围产期生活方式，（b）养育子女的态度和策略以及（c）社会经济情况，在很大程度上解释了母亲内在性影响孩子认知的机制。使用在4岁时进行测试的较小样本，发现了类似的效果。结果表明，为养育父母和父母之前的青少年和年轻人而努力的努力可能会改善下一代的认知能力。迫切需要干预研究。

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