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Value-Based Payment Reform and the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA) of 2015: A Primer for Plastic Surgeons

机译:基于价值的支付改革以及2015年的Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act(MACRA):整形外科医生入门

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摘要

In 2015, the U.S. Congress passed the Medicare Access and CHIP (Children’s Health Insurance Program) Reauthorization Act (MACRA), which effectively repealed the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) sustainable growth rate (SGR) formula and established the CMS Quality Payment Program (QPP). MACRA represents an unparalleled acceleration toward value-based payment models and a departure from traditional volume-driven fee-for-service reimbursement. The QPP includes two paths for provider participation: the merit-based incentive payment system (MIPS) and advanced alternative payment models (APMs). The MIPS pathway replaces existing quality reporting programs and adds several new measures to create a composite performance score for each provider (or provider group) that will be used to adjust reimbursed payment. The advanced APM pathway is available to providers who participate in qualifying APMs and is associated with an initial 5% payment incentive. The first performance period for MIPS opens January 1, 2017 and closes December 31, 2017 and is associated with payment adjustments in January 2019. CMS estimates that the majority of providers will begin participation in 2017 through the MIPS pathway, but aims to have 50% of payments tied to quality or value through APMs by 2018. In this article, we describe key components of MACRA to providers navigating through the QPP and discuss how plastic surgeons may optimize their performance in this new value-based payment program.
机译:2015年,美国国会通过了《医疗保险访问和CHIP(儿童健康保险计划)再授权法案》(MACRA),该法案有效地废除了医疗保险和医疗补助中心(CMS)的可持续增长率(SGR)公式,并建立了CMS质量付款程序(QPP)。 MACRA代表着无与伦比的向基于价值的支付模型的加速,并且摆脱了传统的以数量为导向的按服务付费的报销方式。 QPP包括提供者参与的两种途径:基于绩效的奖励支付系统(MIPS)和高级替代支付模型(APM)。 MIPS途径取代了现有的质量报告程序,并添加了一些新措施来为每个提供商(或提供商组)创建综合绩效得分,该得分将用于调整已偿还的付款。参与合格APM的提供商可以使用高级APM途径,并且该途径与最初的5%付款激励相关。 MIPS的第一个执行期于2017年1月1日开始,于2017年12月31日结束,并与2019年1月的付款调整相关联。CMS估计,大多数提供商将在2017年开始通过MIPS途径参与,但目标是50%到2018年通过APM与质量或价值相关的付款方式。在本文中,我们向在QPP中导航的提供商描述MACRA的关键组成部分,并讨论整形外科医生如何在此基于价值的新付款程序中优化其绩效。

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