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Financial and Emotional Support in Close Personal Ties among Central Asian Migrant Women in Russia

机译：俄罗斯中亚移徙妇女的亲密关系中的经济和情感支持

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This study advances research on the role of personal networks as sources of financial and emotional support in immigrants' close personal ties beyond the immediate family. Because resource scarcity experienced by members of immigrant communities is likely to disrupt normatively expected reciprocal support, we explored multi-level predictors of exchange processes with personal network members that involve (1) only receiving support, (2) only providing support, and (3) reciprocal support exchanges. We focus on an understudied case of Central Asian migrant women in the Russian Federation using a sample of 607 women from three ethnic groups—Kyrgyz, Tajik, Uzbek—who were surveyed in two large Russian cities-Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan. The survey collected information on respondents' demographic, socioeconomic, and migration-related characteristics, as well as characteristics of up to five individuals with whom they had a close relationship. Multi-level multinomial regression analyses were used to account for the nested nature of the data. Our results revealed that closer social relationships (siblings and friends) and greater levels of resources (income and regularized legal status) at both ego and alter levels were positively related to providing, receiving, and reciprocally exchanging financial and emotional support. Egos were more likely to provide financial assistance to transnational alters, whereas they were more likely to engage in mutual exchanges of emotional support with their network members from other countries. Personal network size and density showed no relationship with support exchanges. These findings provide a nuanced picture of close personal ties as conduits for financial and emotional support in migrant communities in a major, yet understudied, migrant-receiving context.
机译：这项研究推进了关于个人网络作为移民和近亲以外的亲密个人关系中的经济和情感支持来源的作用的研究。由于移民社区成员所经历的资源稀缺可能会破坏规范性预期的相互支持，因此我们探讨了与个人网络成员进行交换过程的多级预测器，其中涉及（1）仅获得支持，（2）仅提供支持，以及（3） ）相互支持交流。我们使用来自三个种族群体（吉尔吉斯，塔吉克，乌兹别克斯坦）的607名妇女的样本集中研究了俄罗斯联邦中亚移民妇女的案例，这些妇女在两个俄罗斯大城市下诺夫哥罗德和喀山进行了调查。该调查收集了有关受访者的人口，社会经济和移民相关特征的信息，以及与他们有密切关系的最多五个人的特征的信息。多级多项式回归分析用于说明数据的嵌套性质。我们的结果表明，在自我和变更层面上，更紧密的社会关系（兄弟姐妹和朋友）和更高水平的资源（收入和合法的法律地位）与提供，接受和相互交换财务和情感支持成正相关。自我更可能为跨国改变提供财政援助，而他们更可能与来自其他国家的网络成员相互交流情感支持。个人网络的规模和密度与支持交流没有关系。这些发现提供了密切的个人联系的细微印象，这些联系是在主要但尚未深入研究的移民接收背景下为移民社区提供金钱和情感支持的渠道。

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