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Commentary: What’s in a word (or words): on the relations among self-regulation self-control executive functioning effortful control cognitive control impulsivity risk-taking and inhibition for developmental psychopathology – reflections on Nigg (2017)

机译:评论:一句话(或几句话):关于自我调节自我控制执行功能努力控制认知控制冲动冒险和抑制发展性精神病理学之间的关系–反思尼格(2017)

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摘要

In Nigg’s excellent article, he deals with a variety of complex conceptual issues related to the constructs of self-regulation and executive functioning. Overall, I agree that the terminology proposed by Nigg should be adopted; moreover, the conceptual distinctions he provides should help the field to move forward in regard to the understanding of varied constructs related to self-regulation. In the spirit of further clarification, I questioned Nigg’s suggestions that (a) working memory should be considered as part of the construct of top-down regulation, (b) that planning is a higher-level component of executive functioning but not part of effortful control. In addition, I discussed my perspective on the role of automaticity in defining top-down versus bottom-up self-regulatory processes and the role of flexibility in top-down self-regulatory processes and their relation to personality resiliency.
机译:在Nigg的精彩文章中,他探讨了与自我调节和执行功能的构造有关的各种复杂的概念性问题。总的来说,我同意应采用Nigg提出的术语。此外,他提供的概念上的区别应有助于该领域在理解与自我调节有关的各种结构方面取得进展。本着进一步澄清的精神,我对Nigg的建议提出了质疑,即(a)应将工作记忆视为自上而下的法规构建的一部分,(b)计划是执行职能的更高层次的组成部分,而不是努力工作的一部分控制。此外,我讨论了关于自动性在定义自上而下与自下而上的自律过程中的作用以及自上而下的自律过程中灵活性的作用及其与人格弹性的关系的观点。

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    Nancy Eisenberg;

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  • 年(卷),期 -1(58),4
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 384–386
  • 总页数 5
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