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Parenthood and Happiness: Effects of Work-Family Reconciliation Policies in 22 OECD Countries

机译:父母身份和幸福:工作与家庭和解政策在22个经合组织国家中的影响

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摘要

The recent proliferation of studies examining cross-national variation in the association between parenthood and happiness reveal accumulating evidence of lower levels of happiness among parents than nonparents in most advanced industrialized societies. Conceptualizing parenting as a stressor buffered by institutional support, we hypothesize that parental status differences in happiness are smaller in countries providing more resources and support to families. Our analyses of the European Social Surveys (ESS) and International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) reveal considerable variation in the parenthood gap in happiness across countries, with the U.S. showing the largest disadvantage of parenthood. We also find that more generous family policies, particularly paid time off and childcare subsidies, are associated with smaller disparities in happiness between parents and non-parents. Moreover, the policies that augment parental happiness do not reduce the happiness of nonparents. Our results shed light on macro-level causes of emotional processes, with important implications for public policy.
机译:研究父母与幸福之间联系的跨国差异的最新研究激增,显示出越来越多的证据表明,在大多数先进的工业化社会中,父母之间的幸福感低于非父母。将育儿概念化为受制度支持缓冲的压力源,我们假设在为家庭提供更多资源和支持的国家中,父母在幸福感方面的地位差异较小。我们对欧洲社会调查(ESS)和国际社会调查计划(ISSP)的分析显示,各国父母之间的幸福感差距存在很大差异,而美国则显示出父母身份的最大弊端。我们还发现,更慷慨的家庭政策,尤其是带薪休假和育儿补贴,与父母与非父母之间幸福感的较小差距有关。此外,增加父母幸福感的政策并不会减少非父母父母的幸福感。我们的研究结果揭示了情感过程的宏观原因,对公共政策具有重要意义。

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