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Flexible Coordination of Stationary and Mobile Conversations with Gaze: Resource Allocation among Multiple Joint Activities

机译:固定和座谈的灵活对话与凝视:多个联合活动之间的资源分配

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摘要

Gaze is instrumental in coordinating face-to-face social interactions. But little is known about gaze use when social interactions co-occur with other joint activities. We investigated the case of walking while talking. We assessed how gaze gets allocated among various targets in mobile conversations, whether allocation of gaze to other targets affects conversational coordination, and whether reduced availability of gaze for conversational coordination affects conversational performance and content. In an experimental study, pairs were videotaped in four conditions of mobility (standing still, talking while walking along a straight-line itinerary, talking while walking along a complex itinerary, or walking along a complex itinerary with no conversational task). Gaze to partners was substantially reduced in mobile conversations, but gaze was still used to coordinate conversation via displays of mutual orientation, and conversational performance and content was not different between stationary and mobile conditions. Results expand the phenomena of multitasking to joint activities.
机译:凝视有助于协调面对面的社会互动。但是,当社交互动与其他联合活动同时发生时,人们对凝视的使用知之甚少。我们调查了谈话时走路的情况。我们评估了凝视如何在移动对话中的各个目标之间分配,凝视向其他目标的分配是否会影响对话的协调以及凝视可用性的降低是否会影响对话的性能和内容。在一项实验研究中,在四个移动性条件下录制了成对的录像(静止不动,边走直线路线边聊天,边走复杂路线边聊天或不走会话内容走复杂路)。在移动对话中,对伙伴的凝视大大减少了,但凝视仍被用于通过相互定向的显示来协调对话,并且在固定和移动条件下,对话的表现和内容没有什么不同。结果将多任务现象扩展到联合活动。

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