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A comparison of bone mineral densities and body composition between Southeast Asia college students and Chinese college students

机译：东南亚大学生与中国大学生骨矿物质密度和身体成分的比较

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The aim of this study was to compare bone mineral densities (BMDs) and body composition between Southeast Asia college students and Chinese college students, in order to provide a certain reference enhancing college students’ physical fitness.A total of 1694 Chinese college students (294 men and 1400 women, aged 18–22 years) and 250 Southeast Asia college students (148 men and 102 women, aged 19–22 years) were included in the study. Weight, height, and body mass index were measured anthropometrically. BMD values were determined by ultrasound bone densitometer and body composition was determined by body composition analyzer.Southeast Asia college students were overweight than Chinese college students (250 vs 1694) (P < 0.05). Chinese college students had a significantly lower body weight, fat mass, lean tissue mass, lean body weight, estimation of bone mass, protein, and metabolic rate but higher BMD at the calcaneus compared with Southeast Asia college students (P < 0.05 for all parameters). However, body water, intracellular fluid, and extracellular fluid were not significantly different between Chinese college students and Southeast Asia college students (P > 0.01 for all parameters).The results of this cross-sectional study suggest that Chinese college students had a higher BMD but lower body composition than Southeast Asia college students, which may be associated with genes, diet, exercise, and other factors.
机译：这项研究的目的是比较东南亚大学生和中国大学生的骨矿物质密度（BMD）和身体成分，以便为提高大学生的身体素质提供一定的参考。共有1694名中国大学生（294）这项研究包括男性和1400名女性（年龄18至22岁）和250名东南亚大学生（148名男性和102名女性，年龄19至22岁）。体重，身高和体重指数通过人体测量法进行测量。超声骨密度仪测定BMD值，体成分分析仪测定身体成分。东南亚大学生超重（250 vs 1694）（P <0.05）。与东南亚地区的大学生相比，中国大学生的体重，脂肪量，瘦体重，瘦体重，骨量，蛋白质和代谢率估计值显着降低，但跟骨的BMD却较高（所有参数P <0.05） ）。然而，中国大学生与东南亚大学生的体水，细胞内液和细胞外液之间无显着差异（所有参数P> 0.01）。本横断面研究结果表明中国大学生的BMD较高但是其身体成分低于东南亚的大学生，这可能与基因，饮食，运动和其他因素有关。

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