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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>other >Cigarette Fires Involving Upholstered Furniture in Residences: The Role that Smokers Smoker Behavior and Fire Standard Compliant Cigarettes Play
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Cigarette Fires Involving Upholstered Furniture in Residences: The Role that Smokers Smoker Behavior and Fire Standard Compliant Cigarettes Play

机译：涉及住宅中软垫家具的卷烟火灾：吸烟者吸烟者行为和符合消防标准的卷烟扮演的角色

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摘要

Residential structure fires pose a significant risk to life and property. A major source of these fires is the ignition of upholstered furniture by cigarettes. It has long been established that cigarettes and other lighted tobacco products could ignite upholstered furniture and were a leading cause of fire deaths in residences. In recent years, states have adopted fire standard compliant cigarettes (‘FSC cigarettes’) that are made with a wrapping paper that contains regularly spaced bands, which increases the likelihood of self-extinguishment. This paper measures the effectiveness of FSC cigarettes on the number of residential fires involving upholstered furniture, and the resulting fatalities, injuries, and extent of flame spread, while accounting for the under-reporting of fire incidents. In total, four models were estimated using fire department data from 2002 to 2011. The results provide evidence that FSC cigarettes, on average, reduced the number of residential fires by 45 %, reduced fatalities by 23 %, and extent of flame spread by 27 % in 2011. No effect on injuries was found. Within each state, effectiveness is moderated by the number of smokers and their consumption patterns. In general, FSC cigarettes are more effective in places with a large smoking population who engage in heavier smoking. There is a very limited effect on the lightest of smokers, suggesting behavioral differences between heavy and light smokers that influence fire risk.
机译：住宅结构火灾对生命和财产构成重大风险。这些火灾的主要来源是香烟点燃软垫家具。长期以来，人们已经确定香烟和其他点燃的烟草产品会点燃软垫家具，并且是导致住宅火灾的主要原因。近年来，各州采用了符合防火标准的卷烟（“ FSC卷烟”），这种卷烟是用包装纸制成的，包装纸中包含规则间隔的带子，这增加了自熄的可能性。本文测量了FSC香烟对涉及软垫家具的住宅大火及其造成的死亡，伤害和火焰蔓延程度的有效性，同时考虑了火灾事故报告不足的情况。总体上，使用2002年至2011年的消防部门数据对四种模型进行了估计。结果提供了证据，表明FSC卷烟平均将住宅火灾减少了45％，死亡人数减少了23％，火焰蔓延程度减少了27占2011年的百分比。对伤害没有发现影响。在每个州内，吸烟者的数量及其消费方式会降低有效性。通常，FSC卷烟在吸烟人口较多且吸烟较重的地方更为有效。对最轻的吸烟者的影响非常有限，表明重度吸烟者和轻度吸烟者之间的行为差​​异会影响火灾风险。

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