• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>other >Global environmental change: local perceptions understandings and explanations
【2h】

Global environmental change: local perceptions understandings and explanations

机译：全球环境变化：当地的看法理解和解释

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务，本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文，但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁，仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况，如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Global environmental change (GEC) is an increasingly discussed phenomenon in the scientific literature as evidence of its presence and impacts continues to grow. Yet, while the documentation of GEC is becoming more readily available, local perceptions of GEC— particularly in small-scale societies—and preferences about how to deal with it, are still largely overlooked. Local knowledge and perceptions of GEC are important in that agents make decisions (including on natural resource management) based on individual perceptions. We carried out a systematic literature review that aims to provide an exhaustive state-of-the-art of the degree to and manner in which the study of local perceptions of change are being addressed in GEC research. We reviewed 126 articles found in peer-reviewed journals (between 1998 and 2014) that address local perceptions of GEC. We used three particular lenses of analysis that are known to influence local perceptions, namely (i) cognition, (ii) culture and knowledge, and (iii) possibilities for adaptation.We present our findings on the geographical distribution of the current research, the most common changes reported, perceived drivers and impacts of change, and local explanations and evaluations of change and impacts. Overall, we found the studies to be geographically biased, lacking methodological reporting, mostly theory based with little primary data, and lacking of indepth analysis of the psychological and ontological influences in perception and implications for adaptation. We provide recommendations for future GEC research and propose the development of a “meta-language” around adaptation, perception, and mediation to encourage a greater appreciation and understanding of the diversity around these phenomena across multiple scales, and improved codesign and facilitation of locally relevant adaptation and mitigation strategies.
机译：随着全球环境变化（GEC）的存在和影响不断增长的证据，在科学文献中已成为讨论越来越多的现象。然而，尽管越来越容易获得GEC的文档，但是在很大程度上仍然忽视了当地对GEC的理解，尤其是在小规模社会中，以及对如何处理它的偏好。 GEC的本地知识和认识很重要，因为代理人要根据个人的看法做出决策（包括自然资源管理）。我们进行了系统的文献综述，旨在提供有关GEC研究中正在研究的本地化变化感知的程度和方式的详尽的最新信息。我们审查了1998年至2014年之间在同行评审期刊中找到的126条有关GEC在当地的看法的文章。我们使用了三种特定的分析镜头，这些镜头已知会影响当地的感知，即（i）认知，（ii）文化和知识以及（iii）适应的可能性。报告的最常见变更，变更的感知驱动力和影响，以及变更和影响的本地说明和评估。总体而言，我们发现这些研究在地域上存在偏见，缺乏方法论上的报道，主要是缺乏基本数据的理论基础，并且缺乏对心理和本体论影响感知和适应的影响的深入分析。我们为GEC的未来研究提供建议，并建议围绕适应，感知和调解的“元语言”的发展，以鼓励人们更好地理解和理解这些现象在多个层面上的多样性，并改进符号和促进当地相关性适应和缓解策略。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号