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Skill-building through Task-Oriented Motor Practice (STOMP) intervention for activities of daily living: study protocol for a randomized single blinded clinical trial

机译:通过面向任务的运动实践(STOMP)干预进行日常生活活动的技能培养:一项针对随机单盲临床试验的研究方案

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摘要

BackgroundProgressive disability in activities of daily living (ADL) is inevitable for people with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD). Attempts to slow or prevent ADL disability have been unsuccessful despite making progress in behavioral training methods. Missing from this research is an emphasis on how we maximize a patient’s engagement during training and the rigorous examination of implementation protocols (dosing and training methods) which may advantage learning in people with ADRD. Our team addressed this gap with the development of the STOMP (Skill-building through Task-Oriented Motor Practice) intervention which creates methods for obtaining ADL goals that support “personhood” and tests high-intensity protocols that appear to advantage learning and sustained learning over time. Through this study, we aim to evaluate differential outcomes by dose levels as well as assess the moderating effects of attention to task during training.
机译:背景对于患有阿尔茨海默氏病和相关痴呆症(ADRD)的人来说,在日常生活中逐渐残疾(ADL)是不可避免的。尽管在行为训练方法上取得了进展,但减慢或预防ADL残疾的尝试仍未成功。这项研究缺少的重点是,我们如何在训练过程中最大化患者的参与度以及对实施方案(剂量和训练方法)的严格检查,这可能有利于ADRD患者的学习。我们的团队通过开发STOMP(通过以任务为导向的运动技能进行技能培养)干预措施来解决这一差距,该干预措施创造了获得支持“人格”的ADL目标的方法,并测试了高强度协议,这些协议似乎比学习和持续学习更具优势时间。通过这项研究,我们旨在通过剂量水平评估不同的结果,并评估训练过程中注意任务的调节作用。

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