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Handheld solar light use durability and retention among women and girls in internally displaced persons camps in Haiti — 2013–2014

机译：2013-2014年海地境内流离失所者营地中手持式太阳能灯的使用耐用性以及妇女和女孩之间的保留

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During conflict and disasters, women and girls are at increased risk of gender based violence. International humanitarian guidelines call for the distribution of individual lighting to meet women and girls’ basic needs and to reduce risk of violence; however, little evidence exists to support these guidelines. This paper presents an evaluation of handheld solar light use, retention, and durability among women and girls living in two internally displaced persons camps in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Data was gathered prospectively via five household surveys from August 2013 to April 2014; a total of 754 females participated in the study. Women reported going outside at night more frequently at the end of the study than at the beginning. The handheld solar lights were the most common source of lighting at endline, whereas candle and gas lamp use declined significantly over time. Results from a Life-Table survival analysis estimated that households had an 83% probability of still owning a functioning light after seven months. Given the frequent use, acceptable durability, and retention of the lights, donors and humanitarian organizations should consider supporting light distribution to women and girls in internally displaced persons camps to help meet their basic needs.
机译：在冲突和灾难期间，妇女和女童遭受基于性别的暴力的风险增加。国际人道主义准则要求分配单独的照明设备，以满足妇女和女孩的基本需求并减少遭受暴力的风险；但是，几乎没有证据支持这些准则。本文对住在海地太子港两个内部流离失所者营地中的妇女和女孩的手持式太阳能灯的使用，保持和耐用性进行了评估。数据是通过2013年8月至2014年4月的五次家庭调查前瞻性收集的；共有754名女性参加了这项研究。妇女报告说，在研究结束时，晚上出门的频率要高于开始时。手持式太阳能灯是终端设备上最常见的照明光源，而蜡烛和煤气灯的使用随着时间的推移而显着下降。生命表生存分析的结果估计，七个月后，家庭仍有83％的可能性仍然拥有正常工作的照明灯。鉴于经常使用，可接受的耐用性并保留照明灯，捐助者和人道主义组织应考虑支持向国内流离失所者营地中的妇女和女孩分发照明灯，以帮助满足其基本需求。

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