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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>other >A Longitudinal Test of the Parent–Adolescent Family Functioning Discrepancy Hypothesis: A Trend toward Increased HIV Risk Behaviors among Immigrant Hispanic Adolescents
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A Longitudinal Test of the Parent–Adolescent Family Functioning Discrepancy Hypothesis: A Trend toward Increased HIV Risk Behaviors among Immigrant Hispanic Adolescents

机译：父母-青少年家庭功能差异假说的纵向检验：移民西班牙裔青少年中HIV风险行为增加的趋势

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Parent-adolescent discrepancies in family functioning play an important role in HIV risk behaviors among adolescents, yet longitudinal research with recent immigrant Hispanic families remains limited. This study tested the effects of trajectories of parent–adolescent family functioning discrepancies on HIV risk behaviors among recent-immigrant Hispanic adolescents. Additionally, we examined whether and to what extent trajectories of parent-adolescent family functioning discrepancies vary as a function of gender. We assessed family functioning of 302 Hispanic adolescents (47% female) and their parent (70% female) at six time points over a three-year period and computed latent discrepancy scores between parent and adolescent reports at each timepoint. Additionally, adolescents completed measures of sexual risk behaviors and alcohol use. We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis to determine the feasibility of collapsing parent and adolescent reported family functioning indicators onto a single latent discrepancy variable, tested model invariance over time, and conducted growth mixture modeling (GMM). GMM yielded a three-class solution for discrepancies: High-Increasing, High-Stable, and Low-Stable. Relative to the Low-Stable class, parent–adolescent dyads in the High-Increasing and High-Stable classes were at greater risk for adolescents reporting sexual debut at time 6. Additionally, the High-Stable class was at greater risk, relative to the Low-Stable class, in terms of adolescent lifetime alcohol use at 30 months post-baseline. Multiple group GMM indicated that trajectories of parent-adolescent family functioning trajectories did not vary by gender. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
机译：父母与青少年在家庭功能方面的差异在青少年的HIV风险行为中起着重要作用，但是对最近移民的西班牙裔家庭的纵向研究仍然有限。这项研究测试了父母-青少年家庭功能差异的轨迹对新移民西班牙裔青少年中HIV风险行为的影响。此外，我们研究了父母与青少年家庭功能差异的轨迹是否以及在多大程度上随性别而变化。我们在三年期间的六个时间点评估了302名西班牙裔青少年（女性占47％）和父母（女性70％）的家庭功能，并计算了每个时间点父母与青少年报告之间的潜在差异得分。此外，青少年还完成了性风险行为和饮酒的措施。我们进行了验证性因素分析，以确定将父母和青少年报告的家庭功能指标折叠到单个潜在差异变量，测试模型随时间的不变性以及进行生长混合物建模（GMM）的可行性。 GMM为差异提供了三类解决方案：高增加，高稳定和低稳定。相对于低稳定等级，高增长和高稳定等级的父母-青少年二元组在第6时刻报告青少年首次性行为的风险更高。此外，相对于低稳定等级，高稳定等级的父母更高。根据基线后30个月的青少年终身饮酒量，属于低稳定等级。多组GMM表明，父母-青少年家庭功能轨迹不随性别而变化。讨论了对未来研究和实践的影响。

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