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Personality Disorder Symptoms and Suicidality: Low Desire and High Plans for Suicide in Military Inpatients and Outpatients

机译:人格障碍症状和自杀倾向:军事住院和门诊患者的低欲望和高自杀计划

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摘要

This study characterizes the personality disorder (PD) symptoms of patients who endorse a perplexing combination of low desire and high plans for suicide. Five PD (antisocial, narcissistic, borderline, dependent, avoidant) symptoms were examined at the junction of two suicide risk factors: a) suicidal desire/ideation and b) resolved plans/preparations. Participants (N=250) were recruited from U.S. Army Medical Center affiliated sites, including two outpatient clinics, an inpatient facility, and emergency room. Self-report measures of PD and suicide symptoms were administered. The interaction of desire and plans was entered into multiple regression equations predicting PD symptoms. Patients endorsing low desire and high plans for suicide reported significantly more antisocial and narcissistic, and fewer borderline, avoidant, and dependent PD symptoms. Our findings support the existence of patients who endorse suicide plans in the absence of strong suicidal desire, and suggest they display antisocial and narcissistic personality characteristics. Future directions and clinical implications are discussed.
机译:这项研究的特点是患者的性格障碍(PD)症状,这些患者认可了低欲望和高自杀计划的复杂组合。在两个自杀危险因素的交界处检查了五个PD(反社会的,自恋的,边缘性的,依赖的,避免的)症状:a)自杀的愿望/想法和b)解决的计划/准备。参与者(N = 250)从美国陆军医学中心附属站点招募,其中包括两个门诊诊所,一个住院设施和急诊室。进行PD和自杀症状的自我报告测量。欲望和计划的相互作用被输入到预测PD症状的多个回归方程中。支持低自杀意愿和高计划自杀的患者报告说,其反社会和自恋行为明显更多,而边界性,回避性和依赖性PD症状则更少。我们的发现支持在没有强烈的自杀欲望的情况下支持自杀计划的患者的存在,并表明他们表现出反社会和自恋的人格特征。讨论了未来的方向和临床意义。

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