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Transforming the blood glucose meter into a general healthcare meter for in vitro diagnostics in mobile health

机译:将血糖仪转换为通用医疗仪以便在移动医疗中进行体外诊断

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摘要

Recent advances in mobile network and smartphones have provided an enormous opportunity for transforming in vitro diagnostics (IVD) from central labs to home or other points of care (POC). A major challenge to achieving the goal is a long time and high costs associated with developing POC IVD devices in mobile Health (mHealth). Instead of developing a new POC device for every new IVD target, we and others are taking advantage of decades of research, development, engineering and continuous improvement of the blood glucose meter (BGM), including those already integrated with smartphones, and transforming the BGM into a general healthcare meter for POC IVDs of a wide range of biomarkers, therapeutic drugs and other analytical targets. In this review, we summarize methods to transduce and amplify selective binding of targets by antibodies, DNA/RNA aptamers, DNAzyme/ribozymes and protein enzymes into signals such as glucose or NADH that can be measured by commercially available BGM, making it possible to adapt many clinical assays performed in central labs, such as immunoassays, aptamer/DNAzyme assays, molecular diagnostic assays, and enzymatic activity assays onto BGM platform for quantification of non-glucose targets for a wide variety of IVDs in mHealth.
机译:移动网络和智能手机的最新进展为将体外诊断(IVD)从中央实验室转变为家庭或其他护理点(POC)提供了巨大的机会。实现该目标的主要挑战是,与在移动医疗(mHealth)中开发POC IVD设备相关的时间长且成本高。我们和其他公司没有为每个新的IVD目标开发新的POC设备,而是利用数十年来血糖仪(BGM)的研究,开发,工程和不断改进的优势,包括已经与智能手机集成的血糖仪,并对BGM进行了改造成为用于多种生物标志物,治疗药物和其他分析目标的POC IVD的通用医疗仪表。在这篇综述中,我们总结了通过抗体,DNA / RNA适体,DNA酶/核酶和蛋白酶将靶标选择性结合并转化为信号(例如葡萄糖或NADH)的方法,这些信号可以通过市售的BGM进行测量,从而可以适应在中央实验室中进行的许多临床测定,例如免疫测定,适体/ DNA酶测定,分子诊断测定和BGM平台上的酶活性测定,可对mHealth中各种IVD的非葡萄糖靶标进行定量。

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