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Heat Transfer in MHD Mixed Convection Flow of a Ferrofluid along a Vertical Channel

机译:铁磁流体沿垂直通道的MHD混合对流中的传热

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摘要

This study investigated heat transfer in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convection flow of ferrofluid along a vertical channel. The channel with non-uniform wall temperatures was taken in a vertical direction with transverse magnetic field. Water with nanoparticles of magnetite (Fe 3 O 4) was selected as a conventional base fluid. In addition, non-magnetic (Al 2 O 3) aluminium oxide nanoparticles were also used. Comparison between magnetic and magnetite nanoparticles were also conducted. Fluid motion was originated due to buoyancy force together with applied pressure gradient. The problem was modelled in terms of partial differential equations with physical boundary conditions. Analytical solutions were obtained for velocity and temperature. Graphical results were plotted and discussed. It was found that temperature and velocity of ferrofluids depend strongly on viscosity and thermal conductivity together with magnetic field. The results of the present study when compared concurred with published work.
机译:这项研究调查了铁磁流体沿垂直通道的磁流体动力学(MHD)混合对流中的传热。壁温不均匀的通道是在垂直方向上通过横向磁场获得的。选择具有磁铁矿纳米颗粒(Fe 3 O 4)的水作为常规基础液。另外,还使用了非磁性(Al 2 O 3)氧化铝纳米颗粒。还进行了磁性和磁铁矿纳米颗粒的比较。流体运动是由于浮力和施加的压力梯度共同引起的。该问题是根据具有物理边界条件的偏微分方程建模的。获得了速度和温度的解析解。绘制图形结果并进行讨论。已经发现,铁磁流体的温度和速度在很大程度上取决于粘度和热导率以及磁场。比较时,本研究的结果与已发表的研究一致。

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