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Gender in Science and Engineering Faculties: Demographic Inertia Revisited

机译:科学与工程学院的性别:人口惯性

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摘要

The under-representation of women on faculties of science and engineering is ascribed in part to demographic inertia, which is the lag between retirement of current faculty and future hires. The assumption of demographic inertia implies that, given enough time, gender parity will be achieved. We examine that assumption via a semi-Markov model to predict the future faculty, with simulations that predict the convergence demographic state. Our model shows that existing practices that produce gender gaps in recruitment, retention, and career progression preclude eventual gender parity. Further, we examine sensitivity of the convergence state to current gender gaps to show that all sources of disparity across the entire faculty career must be erased to produce parity: we cannot blame demographic inertia.
机译:妇女在科学和工程学院任职人数不足的部分原因是人口惯性,这是现任教师退休与未来雇员之间的时差。人口惯性的假设意味着,只要有足够的时间,性别平等就可以实现。我们通过一个半马尔可夫模型来检验该假设,以预测未来的教师,并通过模拟来预测会聚人口状况。我们的模型表明,现有的做法会在招聘,保留和职业发展方面造成性别差距,从而无法最终实现性别均等。此外,我们检查了趋同状态对当前性别差距的敏感性,以表明必须消除整个教师职业中所有差异的根源,以产生均等:我们不能怪罪于人口惯性。

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