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Towards a Food Safety Knowledge Base Applicable in Crisis Situations and Beyond

机译:建立适用于危机情况及以后的食品安全知识库

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摘要

In case of contamination in the food chain, fast action is required in order to reduce the numbers of affected people. In such situations, being able to predict the fate of agents in foods would help risk assessors and decision makers in assessing the potential effects of a specific contamination event and thus enable them to deduce the appropriate mitigation measures. One efficient strategy supporting this is using model based simulations. However, application in crisis situations requires ready-to-use and easy-to-adapt models to be available from the so-called food safety knowledge bases. Here, we illustrate this concept and its benefits by applying the modular open source software tools PMM-Lab and FoodProcess-Lab. As a fictitious sample scenario, an intentional ricin contamination at a beef salami production facility was modelled. Predictive models describing the inactivation of ricin were reviewed, relevant models were implemented with PMM-Lab, and simulations on residual toxin amounts in the final product were performed with FoodProcess-Lab. Due to the generic and modular modelling concept implemented in these tools, they can be applied to simulate virtually any food safety contamination scenario. Apart from the application in crisis situations, the food safety knowledge base concept will also be useful in food quality and safety investigations.
机译:如果食物链受到污染,则需要迅速采取行动,以减少受影响人口的数量。在这种情况下,能够预测食品中有害生物的命运将有助于风险评估者和决策者评估特定污染事件的潜在影响,从而使他们能够推断出适当的缓解措施。支持此目的的一种有效策略是使用基于模型的仿真。但是,在危机情况下的应用要求可以从所谓的食品安全知识库中获得易于使用和易于适应的模型。在这里,我们通过应用模块化开源软件工具PMM-Lab和FoodProcess-Lab来说明此概念及其好处。作为虚拟的示例场景,对牛肉香肠生产设施中的故意蓖麻毒素污染进行了建模。审查了描述蓖麻毒素灭活的预测模型,使用PMM-Lab实现了相关模型,并使用FoodProcess-Lab对最终产品中的残留毒素量进行了模拟。由于这些工具中实现了通用和模块化的建模概念,因此它们可以应用于模拟几乎任何食品安全污染情况。除了在危机情况下的应用外,食品安全知识库的概念还将对食品质量和安全调查有用。

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