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A systematic review of post-migration acquisition of HIV among migrants from countries with generalised HIV epidemics living in Europe: mplications for effectively managing HIV prevention programmes and policy

机译:对欧洲普遍流行艾滋病毒流行国家的移民在迁移后获得艾滋病毒的系统评价:有效管理艾滋病毒预防计划和政策的意义

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摘要

BackgroundMigrant populations from countries with generalised HIV epidemics make up a significant proportion of all HIV/AIDS cases in many European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries, with heterosexual transmission the predominant mode of HIV acquisition. While most of these infections are diagnosed for the first time in Europe, acquisition is believed to have predominantly occurred in the home country. A proportion of HIV transmission is believed to be occurring post-migration, and many countries may underestimate the degree to which this is occurring. Our objectives were to review the literature estimating the proportion of migrants believed to have acquired their HIV post-migration and examine which EU member states are able to provide estimates of probable country of HIV acquisition through current surveillance systems.
机译:背景技术在许多欧盟和欧洲经济区(EU / EEA)国家中,来自具有普遍性HIV流行的国家的移民人口在所有HIV / AIDS病例中占很大比例,其中异性传播是HIV获得的主要方式。尽管大多数此类感染是在欧洲首次被诊断出的,但据信收购主要发生在本国。据信一部分艾滋病毒传播是在移民后发生的,许多国家可能低估了这种情况的发生程度。我们的目标是审查估计被认为在移民后已获得艾滋病毒的移民比例的文献,并研究哪些欧盟成员国能够通过当前的监视系统提供可能的艾滋病毒感染国的估计值。

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