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Feeling right is feeling good: psychological well-being and emotional fit with culture in autonomy- versus relatedness-promoting situations

机译：感觉正确感觉良好：在促进自主和亲密关系的情况下心理健康和与文化的情感契合

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The current research tested the idea that it is the cultural fit of emotions, rather than certain emotions per se, that predicts psychological well-being. We reasoned that emotional fit in the domains of life that afford the realization of central cultural mandates would be particularly important to psychological well-being. We tested this hypothesis with samples from three cultural contexts that are known to differ with respect to their main cultural mandates: a European American (N = 30), a Korean (N = 80), and a Belgian sample (N = 266). Cultural fit was measured by comparing an individual’s patterns of emotions to the average cultural pattern for the same type of situation on the Emotional Patterns Questionnaire (). Consistent with our hypothesis, we found evidence for “universality without uniformity”: in each sample, psychological well-being was associated with emotional fit in the domain that was key to the cultural mandate. However, cultures varied with regard to the particular domain involved. Psychological well-being was predicted by emotional fit (a) in autonomy-promoting situations at work in the U.S., (b) in relatedness-promoting situations at home in Korea, and (c) in both autonomy-promoting and relatedness-promoting situations in Belgium. These findings show that the experience of culturally appropriate patterns of emotions contributes to psychological well-being. One interpretation is that experiencing appropriate emotions is itself a realization of the cultural mandates.
机译：当前的研究测试了这样一种观念，即情绪的文化契合度而不是某些情绪本身预示着心理健康。我们认为，能够实现核心文化使命的生活领域中的情感适应对心理健康尤为重要。我们用三种文化背景的样本检验了这一假设，这三种文化背景在主要文化要求方面有所不同：一个欧洲美国人（N = 30），一个韩国人（N = 80）和一个比利时样本（N = 266）。通过在“情绪模式问卷”（）上将个人的情绪模式与相同情况下的平均文化模式进行比较，来衡量文化适应度。与我们的假设一致，我们发现了“没有统一性的普遍性”的证据：在每个样本中，心理健康与文化适应性领域中的情感适应有关，而文化适应性是文化使命的关键。但是，关于所涉及的特定领域，文化也各不相同。通过情绪适应来预测心理幸福感（a）在美国工作中促进自主性的情况下，（b）在韩国在家中促进亲和力的情况下，以及（c）在促进自主性和亲和力的情况下在比利时。这些发现表明，文化上适当的情绪模式经验有助于心理健康。一种解释是，经历适当的情绪本身就是对文化要求的一种实现。

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