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Insecure Attachment Styles Relationship-Drinking Contexts and Marital Alcohol Problems: Testing the Mediating Role of Relationship-Specific Drinking-to-Cope Motives

机译:不安全的依恋风格人际关系交往的背景和婚姻中的酒精问题:测试特定于人际关系的饮酒对付动机的中介作用

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摘要

Research and theory suggest that romantic couple members are motivated to drink to cope with interpersonal distress. Additionally, this behavior and its consequences appear to be differentially associated with insecure attachment styles. However, no research has directly examined drinking to cope that is specific to relationship problems, or with relationship-specific drinking outcomes. Based on alcohol motivation and attachment theories, the current study examines relationship-specific drinking-to-cope processes over the early years of marriage. Specifically, it was hypothesized that drinking to cope with a relationship problem would mediate the associations between insecure attachment styles (i.e., anxious and avoidant) and frequencies of drinking with and apart from one’s partner and marital alcohol problems in married couples. Multilevel models were tested via the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model using reports of both members of 470 couples over the first 9 years of marriage. As expected, relationship-specific drinking-to-cope motives mediated the effects of actor anxious attachment on drinking apart from one’s partner and on marital alcohol problems, but, unexpectedly, not on drinking with the partner. No mediated effects were found for attachment avoidance. Results suggest that anxious (but not avoidant) individuals are motivated to use alcohol to cope specifically with relationship problems in certain contexts, which may exacerbate relationship difficulties associated with attachment anxiety. Implications for theory and future research on relationship-motivated drinking are discussed.
机译:研究和理论表明,浪漫情侣成员有饮酒的能力来应对人际关系困扰。此外,此行为及其后果似乎与不安全的附件样式不同。但是,没有研究直接检查过饮酒以应对特定于关系问题或特定于关系的饮酒结果。基于酒精动机和依恋理论,当前研究检查了婚姻初期恋爱过程中特定于人际关系的饮酒-应付过程。具体来说,有一种假设是,为解决关系问题而饮酒会调解不安全的依恋方式(即焦虑和回避)与伴侣的饮酒频率和伴侣之间的饮酒频率以及已婚夫妇的婚姻酒精问题之间的联系。通过“行为者-伙伴相互依存模型”,使用婚姻的前9年中470对夫妇的两名成员的报告,测试了多级模型。正如预期的那样,特定于关系的饮酒对付动机介导了演员焦虑依恋对伴侣以外的饮酒和婚姻酒精问题的影响,但出乎意料的是,对伴侣的饮酒没有影响。未发现介导效应可避免依恋。结果表明,焦虑(但不是回避)的人有动力使用酒精来专门应对某些情况下的人际关系问题,这可能会加剧与依恋焦虑相关的关系困难。讨论了对理论和未来研究的关系驱动饮酒的影响。

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