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The role of globalization in drug development and access to orphan drugs: orphan drug legislation in the US/EU and in Latin America

机译:全球化在药物开发和获取孤儿药物中的作用:美国/欧盟和拉丁美洲的孤儿药物立法

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摘要

Compared to a decade ago, nearly three times as many drugs for rare diseases are slated for development. This article addresses the market access issues associated with orphan drug status in Europe and the United States in contrast to the legislation in five Latin American (LA) countries that have made strides in this regard--Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Chile and Argentina. Based on the success of orphan drug legislation in the EU and US, LA countries should strive to adopt similar strategies with regard to rare diseases and drug development. With the implementation of new targeted regulations, reimbursement strategies, and drug approvals, accessibility to treatment will be improved for people afflicted with rare diseases in these developing countries.
机译:与十年前相比,计划开发的罕见病药物将近三倍。本文针对五个国家(墨西哥,巴西,哥伦比亚,智利和阿根廷)在这方面取得了长足进步的立法,对比了欧洲和美国与孤儿药地位相关的市场准入问题。基于欧盟和美国的孤儿药立法取得成功,洛杉矶国家应努力在罕见病和药物开发方面采取类似策略。通过执行新的针对性法规,报销策略和药品批准,这些发展中国家的罕见病患者将获得更多的治疗机会。

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