【2h】

The matching law

机译:配套法

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摘要

The matching law may be viewed either as an empirical generalization, and therby subject to disproof, or as part of a system of equations used to define the utility (“value”) of a reinforcer. In the latter case it is tautologous, and not subject to disproof within the defining context. A failure to obtain matching will most often be a signal that the independent variables have not been properly scaled. If, however, the proper transformations have been made on the independent variables, and matching is not obtained, the experimental paradigm may be outside the purview of the matching law. At that point, reinterpretations or revisions of the law are called for. The theoretical matching law is but one of many possible ways to define utility, and it may eventually be rejected in favor of a more useful definition.
机译:可以将匹配定律看作是经验概括,因而可能被打乱,也可以看作是用于定义增强器效用(“值”)的方程组的一部分。在后一种情况下,它是互斥的,并且在定义的上下文内不会受到反驳。无法获得匹配通常是自变量未正确缩放的信号。但是,如果对自变量进行了适当的转换,但未获得匹配,则实验范式可能不在匹配定律的范围之内。在这一点上,需要重新解释或修订法律。理论上的匹配定律只是定义效用的许多可能方式之一,最终可能会被更有利的定义所拒绝。

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