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Positive reinforcement and the elimination of reinforced responses

机译:积极加强和消除加强反应

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摘要

Key pecking was maintained on a fixed-interval schedule while either a differential-reinforcement-of-not-responding or a fixed-time schedule was imposed simultaneously. The lower the time parameter of the not-responding schedule, the lower was the response rate. Similar effects occurred with the fixed-time schedule, if the pigeons had experience with reinforcement for not responding. Otherwise the effects were less orderly, to the extent that rate could reach maximum with the lowest-valued fixed-time schedule. The not-responding and the response-independent schedules had similar effects on rate in experienced pigeons only when the time parameter or nominal frequency of food presentation was considered. When considered in terms of obtained frequency of food presentation, reinforcement of not responding produced larger decrements in rate than did the fixed-time schedule.
机译:按固定的时间间隔安排按键啄,同时同时施加不响应的差异强化时间或固定时间安排。无响应时间表的时间参数越低,响应率越低。如果鸽子因没有反应而有补强的经验,那么按固定的时间表也会产生类似的效果。否则,影响会变得不那么有序,以至于使用最低值的固定时间表可以使费率达到最大。仅在考虑了时间参数或食物展示的标称频率时,无反应和独立于反应的时间表对有经验的鸽子的比率有相似的影响。从获得食物的频率上考虑,对无反应的强化比固定时间表产生了更大的降低率。

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